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Cultivation strategies at the ancient Luanzagangzi settlement on the easternmost Eurasian steppe during the late Bronze Age

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Zhang, Jianping1,2,3; Lu, Houyuan1,2; Jia, Peter Weiming4; Flad, Rowan3; Wu, Naiqin1; Betts, Alison4
刊名VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY
出版日期2017-09-01
卷号26期号:5页码:505-512
ISSN号0939-6314
关键词Phytoliths Agriculture Wheat Barley Millet Xinjiang Eurasian steppe Bronze Age
DOI10.1007/s00334-017-0608-0
文献子类Article
英文摘要A significant body of recent research shows that the first east-west transmission of cereal crops, Triticum spp. (wheat) and Hordeum spp. (barley) from the west and millets (Setaria italica, foxtail millet, and Panicum miliaceum, common millet) from the east, took place sometime around the start of the 5th millennium BP, with part of the most likely route lying along the Tianshan mountains in northern Xinjiang, China. Here the dominant economic adaptation is, and was in prehistory, not crop-based agriculture but transhumant pastoralism. The site of Luanzagangzi (ca. 3,300-2,900 cal BP) on the northern slope of the Tianshan is one of only a handful of Bronze Age sites in Xinjiang with evidence for well-established crop cultivation. In this paper, we report on ten samples collected for phytolith analysis from a 4 m deep profile at Luanzagangzi. The results show evidence that a range of cereal crops was being grown (multi-cropping), Triticum spp., Hordeum spp., Setaria italica and Panicum miliaceum. Pooideae, Paniceae woody plants, Phragmites (reed) and Cyperaceae (sedges) were presumably also exploited for subsistence purposes in this area. We speculate that the strategy of growing a range of crops, wheat/barley, common millet and foxtail millet was adopted by the Bronze Age population in this region as a supplement to herding. The findings of this study help us to understand the dispersal of cultivation strategies across the Eurasian steppe via the Xinjiang region, and the communication between China and the West in the late Bronze Age.
WOS关键词WHEAT TRITICUM-MONOCOCCUM ; XIAOHE CEMETERY ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CHINA ; PHYTOLITHS ; XINJIANG ; AGRICULTURE ; SPREAD ; HOLOCENE ; RECONSTRUCTION
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000407279200004
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China(41472154 ; 973 Program(2015CB953801) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2017096) ; China Scholarship Council ; 41230104 ; 41430103) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41472154 ; 973 Program(2015CB953801) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2017096) ; China Scholarship Council ; 41230104 ; 41430103) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41472154 ; 973 Program(2015CB953801) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2017096) ; China Scholarship Council ; 41230104 ; 41430103) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(41472154 ; 973 Program(2015CB953801) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2017096) ; China Scholarship Council ; 41230104 ; 41430103)
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/61855]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院新生代地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Zhang, Jianping
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Cenozo Geol & Environm, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
3.Harvard Univ, Dept Anthropol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
4.Univ Sydney, Dept Archaeol, CCANESA, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Zhang, Jianping,Lu, Houyuan,Jia, Peter Weiming,et al. Cultivation strategies at the ancient Luanzagangzi settlement on the easternmost Eurasian steppe during the late Bronze Age[J]. VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,2017,26(5):505-512.
APA Zhang, Jianping,Lu, Houyuan,Jia, Peter Weiming,Flad, Rowan,Wu, Naiqin,&Betts, Alison.(2017).Cultivation strategies at the ancient Luanzagangzi settlement on the easternmost Eurasian steppe during the late Bronze Age.VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY,26(5),505-512.
MLA Zhang, Jianping,et al."Cultivation strategies at the ancient Luanzagangzi settlement on the easternmost Eurasian steppe during the late Bronze Age".VEGETATION HISTORY AND ARCHAEOBOTANY 26.5(2017):505-512.

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来源：地质与地球物理研究所

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