中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Improving multi-layer spiking neural networks by incorporating brain-inspired rules

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zeng, Yi1,2; Zhang, Tielin1; Xu, Bo1,2
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES
出版日期2017-05-01
卷号60期号:5页码:052201:01-12
关键词Brain-inspired Rules Spiking Neural Network Plasticity Classification Task
DOI10.1007/s11432-016-0439-4
文献子类Article
英文摘要This paper introduces seven brain-inspired rules that are deeply rooted in the understanding of the brain to improve multi-layer spiking neural networks (SNNs). The dynamics of neurons, synapses, and plasticity models are considered to be major characteristics of information processing in brain neural networks. Hence, incorporating these models and rules to traditional SNNs is expected to improve their efficiency. The proposed SNN model can mainly be divided into three parts: the spike generation layer, the hidden layers, and the output layer. In the spike generation layer, non-temporary signals such as static images are converted into spikes by both local and global feature-converting methods. In the hidden layers, the rules of dynamic neurons, synapses, the proportion of different kinds of neurons, and various spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) models are incorporated. In the output layer, the function of classification for excitatory neurons and winner take all (WTA) for inhibitory neurons are realized. MNIST dataset is used to validate the classification accuracy of the proposed neural network model. Experimental results show that higher accuracy will be achieved when more brain-inspired rules (with careful selection) are integrated into the learning procedure.
WOS关键词SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY ; NEURONAL-ACTIVITY ; MODEL ; ALGORITHM ; STDP
WOS研究方向Computer Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000405775100001
资助机构Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB02060007) ; Beijing Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(Z151100000915070 ; Z161100000216124)
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/15272]  
专题类脑智能研究中心_类脑认知计算
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Brain Sci & Intelligence Technol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zeng, Yi,Zhang, Tielin,Xu, Bo. Improving multi-layer spiking neural networks by incorporating brain-inspired rules[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES,2017,60(5):052201:01-12.
APA Zeng, Yi,Zhang, Tielin,&Xu, Bo.(2017).Improving multi-layer spiking neural networks by incorporating brain-inspired rules.SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES,60(5),052201:01-12.
MLA Zeng, Yi,et al."Improving multi-layer spiking neural networks by incorporating brain-inspired rules".SCIENCE CHINA-INFORMATION SCIENCES 60.5(2017):052201:01-12.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:自动化研究所

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