中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in endemic Coelonema (Brassicaceae) of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Chen, SL; Xia, T; Chen, SY; Zhou, YJ
刊名biochemical genetics
出版日期2005-04-01
卷号43期号:3-4页码:189-201
关键词Coelonema genetic variation RAPD Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
合作状况其它
中文摘要random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd) markers were used to measure genetic diversity of coelonema draboides ( brassicaceae), a genus endemic to the qilian mountains of the qinghai-tibet plateau. we sampled 90 individuals in 30 populations of coelonema draboides from datong and huzhu counties of qinghai province in p. r. china. a total of 186 amplified bands were scored from the 14 rapd primers, with a mean of 13.3 amplified bands per primer, and 87% ( 161 bands) polymorphic bands (ppb) was found. analysis of molecular variance (amova) shows that a large proportion of genetic variation (84.2%) resides among individuals within populations, while only 15.8% resides among populations. the species shows higher genetic diversity between individuals than other endemic and endangered plants. the rapds provide a useful tool for assessing genetic diversity of rare, endemic species and for resolving relationships among populations. the results show that the genetic diversity of this species is high, possibly allowing it to adapt more easily to environmental variations. the main factor responsible for the high level of differentiation within populations and the low level of diversity among populations is probably the outcrossing and long-lived nature of this species. some long-distance dispersal, even among far separated populations, is also a crucial determinant for the pattern of genetic variation in the species. this distributive pattern of genetic variation of c. draboides populations provides important baseline data for conservation and collection strategies for the species. it is suggested that only populations in different habitats should be studied and protected, not all populations, so as to retain as much genetic diversity as possible.
英文摘要random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd) markers were used to measure genetic diversity of coelonema draboides ( brassicaceae), a genus endemic to the qilian mountains of the qinghai-tibet plateau. we sampled 90 individuals in 30 populations of coelonema draboides from datong and huzhu counties of qinghai province in p. r. china. a total of 186 amplified bands were scored from the 14 rapd primers, with a mean of 13.3 amplified bands per primer, and 87% ( 161 bands) polymorphic bands (ppb) was found. analysis of molecular variance (amova) shows that a large proportion of genetic variation (84.2%) resides among individuals within populations, while only 15.8% resides among populations. the species shows higher genetic diversity between individuals than other endemic and endangered plants. the rapds provide a useful tool for assessing genetic diversity of rare, endemic species and for resolving relationships among populations. the results show that the genetic diversity of this species is high, possibly allowing it to adapt more easily to environmental variations. the main factor responsible for the high level of differentiation within populations and the low level of diversity among populations is probably the outcrossing and long-lived nature of this species. some long-distance dispersal, even among far separated populations, is also a crucial determinant for the pattern of genetic variation in the species. this distributive pattern of genetic variation of c. draboides populations provides important baseline data for conservation and collection strategies for the species. it is suggested that only populations in different habitats should be studied and protected, not all populations, so as to retain as much genetic diversity as possible.
WOS标题词science & technology ; life sciences & biomedicine
学科主题生物化学
类目[WOS]biochemistry & molecular biology ; genetics & heredity
研究领域[WOS]biochemistry & molecular biology ; genetics & heredity
关键词[WOS]saxifraga-oppositifolia ; populations ; diversity ; markers ; plant ; alps ; polymorphisms ; phylogeny ; history ; cernua
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000227908200009
公开日期2009-12-09
源URL[http://ir.nwipb.ac.cn/handle/363003/1379]  
专题西北高原生物研究所_中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Plateau Inst Biol, Lab Qinghai Tibet Biol evolut & Adaptat, Xining Qinghai 810001, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, SL,Xia, T,Chen, SY,et al. RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in endemic Coelonema (Brassicaceae) of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China[J]. biochemical genetics,2005,43(3-4):189-201.
APA Chen, SL,Xia, T,Chen, SY,&Zhou, YJ.(2005).RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in endemic Coelonema (Brassicaceae) of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.biochemical genetics,43(3-4),189-201.
MLA Chen, SL,et al."RAPD profiling in detecting genetic variation in endemic Coelonema (Brassicaceae) of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China".biochemical genetics 43.3-4(2005):189-201.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:西北高原生物研究所

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