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Zero-modes and thermodynamics of disordered spin-1/2 ladders

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Tsvelik, AM; Gogolin, AO; Nersesyan, AA; Yu, L; Gogolin, AO , Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2BZ, England.
刊名NUCLEAR PHYSICS B
出版日期1999
卷号540期号:3页码:705-730
关键词Low-temperature Properties Nonmagnetic Impurities Field-theory Chains Liquid Gap Superconductivity Supersymmetry Srcu2o3 Systems
ISSN号0550-3213
英文摘要The influence of non-magnetic doping on the thermodynamic properties of two-leg S = 1/2 spin ladders is studied in this paper. It is shown that, for a weak interchain coupling, the problem can be mapped onto a model of random mass Dirac (Majorana) fermions. We investigate in detail the structure of the fermionic states localized at an individual mass kink (zero-modes) in the framework of a generalized Dirac model. The low-temperature thermodynamic properties are dominated by these zero-modes. We use the single-fermion density of states, known to exhibit the Dyson singularity in the zero-energy limit, to construct the thermodynamics of the spin ladder, In particular, we find that the magnetic susceptibility chi diverges at T --> 0 as 1/Tln(2)(1/T), and the specific heat behaves as C proportional to 1/ln(3)(1/T). The predictions on magnetic susceptibility are consistent with the most recent results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations on doped ladders with randomly distributed impurities. We also calculate the average staggered magnetic susceptibility induced in the system by such defects. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
学科主题Physics
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WOS记录号WOS:000078676900007
公开日期2012-08-29
源URL[http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/13183]  
专题理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出
通讯作者Gogolin, AO , Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2BZ, England.
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Tsvelik, AM,Gogolin, AO,Nersesyan, AA,et al. Zero-modes and thermodynamics of disordered spin-1/2 ladders[J]. NUCLEAR PHYSICS B,1999,540(3):705-730.
APA Tsvelik, AM,Gogolin, AO,Nersesyan, AA,Yu, L,&Gogolin, AO , Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, 180 Queens Gate, London SW7 2BZ, England..(1999).Zero-modes and thermodynamics of disordered spin-1/2 ladders.NUCLEAR PHYSICS B,540(3),705-730.
MLA Tsvelik, AM,et al."Zero-modes and thermodynamics of disordered spin-1/2 ladders".NUCLEAR PHYSICS B 540.3(1999):705-730.

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来源:理论物理研究所

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