Enhanced pervaporative performance of hybrid membrane by incorporating amphiphilic carbonaceous material
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Cao XZ(曹兴忠)![]() ![]() |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2016 |
卷号 | 520页码:951-963 |
关键词 | Amphiphilic carbonaceous material Hybrid membrane Water transport channel Pervaporation Ethanol dehydration |
DOI | 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.08.049 |
英文摘要 | Amphiphilic carbonaceous material (ACM) was blended with sodium alginate (SA) and then deposited onto the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) porous support layer to fabricate SA-ACM/PAN hybrid membranes. As a two-dimensional material, ACM provided anisotropy, horizontal stacking orientation and high aspect ratio. The abundant oxygen-containing functional groups (-NO2, -SO3H, -OH, -COOH and epoxy group) on the edge of ACM (proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrometer) offered the hydrophilic region, while the unoxidized part on the surface of ACM offered hydrophobic region. The hydrophilic region on ACM could preferentially adsorb water molecules and then facilitate water molecules entering the transport channel due to the hydrogen bond, while the hydrophobic region could realize the fast diffusion of water molecules. The small nanosheet size (200-400 nm, observed by atomic force microscopy) could interfere the arrangement of, polymer chains more efficiently. The hybrid membranes exhibited the optimal permeation flux of 1778 g/m(2) h and separation factor of 1816 for ethanol dehydration under 76 degrees C and 10 wt% feed water concentration, which is much higher than that of SA membrane (increased by 139% and 306%, respectively). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000384785000094 |
源URL | [http://ir.ihep.ac.cn/handle/311005/260318] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 |
作者单位 | 中国科学院高能物理研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao XZ,Xing, RS,Wu, H,et al. Enhanced pervaporative performance of hybrid membrane by incorporating amphiphilic carbonaceous material[J]. JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,2016,520:951-963. |
APA | 曹兴忠.,Xing, RS.,Wu, H.,Pan, FS.,Wang, BY.,...&王宝义.(2016).Enhanced pervaporative performance of hybrid membrane by incorporating amphiphilic carbonaceous material.JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE,520,951-963. |
MLA | 曹兴忠,et al."Enhanced pervaporative performance of hybrid membrane by incorporating amphiphilic carbonaceous material".JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE 520(2016):951-963. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:高能物理研究所
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