knowware: the third star after hardware and software
文献类型：会议论文
| 作者 | Bell David ; Jiang Ying ; Lu Ruqian ; Su Kaile ; Zhang Songmao |
| 出版日期 | 2009 |
| 会议名称 | 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2009 |
| 会议日期 | 40849 |
| 会议地点 | Vienna, Austria |
| 关键词 | Computer software |
| 页码 | 3- |
| 英文摘要 | Ruqian Lu first presented the notion of knowware in 2005 through his IEEE Intelligent Systems paper entitled "From hardware to software to knowware: ITs third liberation?". He further elaborated the notion in the book "Kowware, the third star after hardware and software", published in 2007 by Polimetrica. Lu defines knowware as an independent and commercialized knowledge module that is computer operable, but free of any built-in control mechanism (in particular, not bund to any software), meeting some industrial standards and embeddable in software and/or hardware. Lu proposes to separate knowledge from software, and that knowware, software and hardware should be considered as three equally important underpinnings of IT industry. © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. |
| 收录类别 | 其他 |
| 会议录 | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
 |
| 会议录出版者 | Germany |
| 会议录出版地 | Germany |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| ISSN号 | 3029743 |
| ISBN号 | 3642104878 |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.136.157/handle/311060/8504]  |
| 专题 | 软件研究所_计算机科学国家重点实验室 _会议论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bell David,Jiang Ying,Lu Ruqian,et al. knowware: the third star after hardware and software[C]. 见:3rd International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2009. Vienna, Austria. 40849. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：软件研究所
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