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From PID to Active Disturbance Rejection Control

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Han, Jingqing
刊名IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
出版日期2009-03-01
卷号56期号:3页码:900-906
关键词Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) extended state observer (ESO) nonlinear proportional-integral-derivative (PID) tracking differentiator
ISSN号0278-0046
DOI10.1109/TIE.2008.2011621
英文摘要Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) can be summarized as follows: it inherits from proportional-integral-derivative (PID) the quality that makes it such a success: the error driven, rather than model-based, control law; it takes from modern control theory its best offering: the state observer; it embraces the power of nonlinear feedback and puts it to full use; it is a useful digital control technology developed out of an experimental platform rooted in computer simulations. ADRC is made possible only when control is taken as an experimental science, instead of a mathematical one. It is motivated by the ever increasing demands from industry that requires the control technology to move beyond PID, which has dominated the practice for over 80 years. Specifically, there are four areas of weakness in PID that we strive to address: 1) the error computation; 2) noise degradation in the derivative control; 3) oversimplification and the loss of performance in the control law in the form of a linear weighted sum; and 4) complications brought by the integral control. Correspondingly, we propose four distinct measures: 1) a simple differential equation as a transient trajectory generator; 2) a noise-tolerant tracking differentiator; 3) the nonlinear control laws; and 4) the concept and method of total disturbance estimation and rejection. Together, they form a new set of tools and a new way of control design. Times and again in experiments and on factory floors, ADRC proves to be a capable replacement of PID with unmistakable advantage in performance and practicality, providing solutions to pressing engineering problems of today. With the new outlook and possibilities that ADRC represents, we further believe that control engineering may very well break the hold of classical PID and enter a new era, an era that brings back the spirit of innovations.
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000263927700032
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
源URL[http://ir.amss.ac.cn/handle/2S8OKBNM/7623]  
专题中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院
通讯作者Han, Jingqing
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Inst Syst Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Han, Jingqing. From PID to Active Disturbance Rejection Control[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS,2009,56(3):900-906.
APA Han, Jingqing.(2009).From PID to Active Disturbance Rejection Control.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS,56(3),900-906.
MLA Han, Jingqing."From PID to Active Disturbance Rejection Control".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 56.3(2009):900-906.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:数学与系统科学研究院

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