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A new Drynaria (Polypodiaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of Southwest China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Su, Tao1,2; Jacques, Frederic M. B.3; Liu, Yu-Sheng (Christopher)4; Xiang, Jianying1; Xing, Yaowu1; Huang, Yongjiang1,2; Zhou, Zhekun1,5
刊名REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY
出版日期2011-02-01
卷号164期号:1-2页码:132-142
关键词Drynarioid In Situ Spores Pliocene Polypodiaceae Sanying Formation Yunnan China
ISSN号0034-6667
DOI10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.11.011
通讯作者zhouzk@mail.kib.ac.cn
文献子类Article
英文摘要A polypodiaceous fern, Drynaria callispora sp. nov., is described from the upper Pliocene Sanying Formation in western Yunnan Province, southwestern China. This species with well-preserved pinnae and in situ spores is the first convincing Drynaria fossil record. Detailed morphological investigation reveals that D. callispora is characterized by 1) pinnatifid fronds with entire-margined pinnae having straight or zigzag secondary veins; 2) finer venation showing void quadrangular areoles, but occasionally with one unbranched veinlet; 3) one row of circular son on each side of the strong primary vein; and 4) in situ spores with verrucate exospores elliptical in polar view and bean-shaped in equatorial view. A morphological comparison shows that D. callispora is significantly different from all the fossil species previously identified as drynarioids. A phylogenetic analysis of D. callispora supports that the fossil is closely related to D. sinica Diels and D. mollis Bedd., two extant species distributing in the Himalayas. The discovery of the new fern indicates that the genus Dynaria became diversified in its modern distribution region no later than the late Pliocene and had retained a similar ecology to that of many modern drynarioid ferns ever since. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
学科主题Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
WOS关键词FERNS ; FOSSIL ; EVOLUTION ; GENUS
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Paleontology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000288472200011
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC[41030212 30970206, 40950110338]; National Basic Research Program of China, 973 Program[2007CB411601]; CAS[2009YB1-13]; U.S. National Science Foundation[EAR-0746105]
公开日期2012-03-16
源URL[http://ir.kib.ac.cn:8080/handle/151853/3842]  
专题昆明植物研究所_中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biodivers & Biogeog, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Palaeobot & Palynol, Nanjing Inst Geol & Paleontol, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
4.E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Su, Tao,Jacques, Frederic M. B.,Liu, Yu-Sheng ,et al. A new Drynaria (Polypodiaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of Southwest China[J]. REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY,2011,164(1-2):132-142.
APA Su, Tao.,Jacques, Frederic M. B..,Liu, Yu-Sheng .,Xiang, Jianying.,Xing, Yaowu.,...&Zhou, Zhekun.(2011).A new Drynaria (Polypodiaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of Southwest China.REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY,164(1-2),132-142.
MLA Su, Tao,et al."A new Drynaria (Polypodiaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of Southwest China".REVIEW OF PALAEOBOTANY AND PALYNOLOGY 164.1-2(2011):132-142.

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来源：昆明植物研究所

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