Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wangpakapattanawong, Prasit1; Kavinchan, Nuttira1; Vaidhayakarn, Chawapich1; Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich2; Elliott, Stephen3 |
| 刊名 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010-09-15 |
| 卷号 | 260期号:8页码:1399-1406 |
| ISSN号 | 0378-1127 |
| 关键词 | Ethnobotany Northern Thailand Secondary Succession Swidden Cultivation Traditional Knowledge |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.042 |
| 通讯作者 | prasit.w@chiangmai.ac.th |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Rotational swidden cultivation systems, with fallow periods long enough for the regeneration of secondary forests are capable of maintaining forest cover and plant diversity in a dynamic balance in swidden cultivation landscapes. Regeneration of secondary forests through several successional stages and by a combination of coppicing and seedling development is still poorly understood, especially the influence of different swiddening practices and the role of animals as seed dispersers. Swidden cultivators possess a vast knowledge of plants growing in swidden fallows and of fallow dynamics as well. Forest restoration in Thailand has been carried out mainly on the basis of experimental research on the potential of indigenous tree species to promote natural forest regeneration and biodiversity recovery; the so-called framework species. Another viable source of knowledge for forest restoration can be the study of the semi-natural revegetation processes in fallows and the indigenous knowledge of swiddeners of these processes. The research presented here was carried out to attain a better understanding of forest regeneration on fallow swiddens under different swiddening regimes and how it may be applied to practical forest restoration, We investigated the vegetation characteristics of from various stages of secondary succession in fallow swiddens of the Karen and Lawa ethnic groups in the Mae Chaem watershed, Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. Indigenous knowledge on the use of species and traditional ecological processes in swiddening was recorded by questioning key informants. The data were analyzed and discussed with respect to their application in forest restoration and participatory forest management. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Forestry |
| WOS关键词 | ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ; SHIFTING CULTIVATION ; NORTHERN THAILAND ; MACARANGA-DENTICULATA ; BURN AGRICULTURE ; BIRD ASSEMBLAGES ; SEED DISPERSAL ; DRY FOREST ; RAIN ; LANDSCAPE |
| WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000282863800017 |
| 资助机构 | This study was financially supported by a Royal Thai Government Grant for a RTG-Joint Research Project, Fiscal Year 2007 between the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), previous affiliation of the fourth author, and the Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University. The authors are grateful to Mr. Soontorn Saepan and the villagers of Ban Mae Hae Tai and Ban Hor, for their cooperation during fieldwork and Mr. James F. Maxwell for identifying tree and seedling species. |
| 公开日期 | 2011-12-06 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.kib.ac.cn:8080/handle/151853/2355]  |
| 专题 | 昆明植物研究所_资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mt Ecosyst Studies, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China 3.Chiang Mai Univ, Forest Restorat Res Unit FORRU CMU, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wangpakapattanawong, Prasit,Kavinchan, Nuttira,Vaidhayakarn, Chawapich,et al. Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2010,260(8):1399-1406. |
| APA | Wangpakapattanawong, Prasit,Kavinchan, Nuttira,Vaidhayakarn, Chawapich,Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich,&Elliott, Stephen.(2010).Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,260(8),1399-1406. |
| MLA | Wangpakapattanawong, Prasit,et al."Fallow to forest: Applying indigenous and scientific knowledge of swidden cultivation to tropical forest restoration".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 260.8(2010):1399-1406. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明植物研究所
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