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Mao's heritage: Medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Weckerle, Caroline S.1; Ineichen, Robert1; Huber, Franz K.2; Yang, Yongping3
刊名JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
出版日期2009-06-22
卷号123期号:2页码:213-228
关键词Bai Medicine Ethnobotany Medicinal Plants Southwest China Traditional Chinese Medicine Yunnan
ISSN号0378-8741
DOI10.1016/j.jep.2009.03.014
通讯作者weckerle@systbot.uzh.ch
文献子类Article
英文摘要Ethnopharmacological relevance: The study focuses on medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in the Shaxi Valley, Northwest Yunnan, where no ethnobotanical study has been conducted so far. In an area of high biodiversity, distinct medicinal plant knowledge is documented and the influence of herbals on local knowledge is revealed. Aim of the study: To analyse current medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in the context of the influence of the Han culture and mainstream Chinese herbal medicine. Materials and methods: During fieldwork in summer 2005, semistructured interviews were conducted with 68 stakeholders, and voucher specimens of all plants mentioned were prepared. Results:A total of 176 medicinal plant species were documented and 1133 use-reports have been collected. Overall, 91.5% of the documented plants are already established as known drugs, and are mentioned in books on medicinal plants in Yunnan and China. Furthermore, the way in which they are used largely coincides. Fourteen plant species represent novel recordings, 9 of which were independently mentioned by three or more informants. Conclusions: The medicinal plant knowledge of the Bai is strongly influenced by mainstream Chinese herbal medicine and especially by medicinal plant books from the 1970s, which were distributed under Mao Zedong's directive to improve rural health care. We conclude that these herbals have exerted, and continue to exert, a strong influence on the standardisation of plant knowledge among rural populations in China. However, distinct local use of plants also exists, indicating that plant knowledge specific to the Bai people is alive and practiced. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.; Ethnopharmacological relevance: The study focuses on medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in the Shaxi Valley, Northwest Yunnan, where no ethnobotanical study has been conducted so far. In an area of high biodiversity, distinct medicinal plant knowledge is documented and the influence of herbals on local knowledge is revealed.
学科主题Plant Sciences ; Chemistry, Medicinal ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS关键词TRADITIONAL PHYTOTHERAPY ; EASTERN HIMALAYAS ; SOUTHWEST CHINA ; PEOPLE ; SHUHI ; NEPAL ; CONSERVATION ; YUNNAN ; INDIA ; AREA
WOS研究方向Plant Sciences ; Pharmacology & Pharmacy ; Integrative & Complementary Medicine
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000266511300004
资助机构Swiss Academy of Sciences
公开日期2011-12-06
源URL[http://ir.kib.ac.cn:8080/handle/151853/2645]  
专题昆明植物研究所_中国科学院青藏高原研究所昆明部
作者单位1.Univ Zurich, Inst Systemat Bot, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
2.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Environm Decis, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Kunming 650204, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Weckerle, Caroline S.,Ineichen, Robert,Huber, Franz K.,et al. Mao's heritage: Medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice[J]. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,2009,123(2):213-228.
APA Weckerle, Caroline S.,Ineichen, Robert,Huber, Franz K.,&Yang, Yongping.(2009).Mao's heritage: Medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,123(2),213-228.
MLA Weckerle, Caroline S.,et al."Mao's heritage: Medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice".JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 123.2(2009):213-228.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：昆明植物研究所

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