Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice Under Cadmium Contamination: Influence of Rice Cultivar Versus Soil Type
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou Yanli1,2; Sun Bo1 |
| 刊名 | PEDOSPHERE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-12-01 |
| 卷号 | 27期号:6页码:1092-1104 |
| 关键词 | Crop-available n Grain Yield n Uptake Efficiency n Assimilation Efficiency Soil Available n |
| ISSN号 | 1002-0160 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S1002-0160(17)60483-1 |
| 英文摘要 | There is a need for rice cultivars with high yields and nitrogen (N) use efficiency (NUE), but with low cadmium (Cd) accumulation in Cd-contaminated paddy soils. To determine the relative effects of rice genotype, soil type, and Cd addition on rice grain yield and NUE, a pot experiment consisting of nine rice cultivars was conducted in two types of paddy soils, red soil (RS) and yellow soil (YS), without or with Cd spiked at 0.6 mg kg(-1). The N supply was from both soil organic N pools and N fertilizers; thus, NUE was defined as the grain yield per unit of total crop-available N in the soil. Cd addition decreased grain yield and NUE in most rice cultivars, which was mainly related to reduced N uptake efficiency (NpUE, defined as the percentage of N taken up by the crop per unit of soil available N). However, Cd addition enhanced N assimilation efficiency (NtUE, defined as the grain yield per unit of N taken up by the crop) by 21.9% on average in all rice cultivars. The NpUE was mainly affected by soil type, whereas NtUE was affected by rice cultivar. Hybrid cultivars had higher NUEs than the japonica and indica cultivars because of their greater biomass and higher tolerance to Cd contamination. Reduction of NUE after Cd addition was stronger in RS than in YS, which was related to the lower absorption capacity for Cd in RS. Canonical correspondence analysis-based variation partitioning showed that cultivar type had the largest effect (34.4%) on NUE, followed by Cd addition (15.2%) and soil type (10.0%). |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000423253000009 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.kib.ac.cn/handle/151853/60587]  |
| 专题 | 昆明植物研究所_资源植物与生物技术所级重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Germplasm Bank Wild Species, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou Yanli,Sun Bo. Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice Under Cadmium Contamination: Influence of Rice Cultivar Versus Soil Type[J]. PEDOSPHERE,2017,27(6):1092-1104. |
| APA | Zhou Yanli,&Sun Bo.(2017).Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice Under Cadmium Contamination: Influence of Rice Cultivar Versus Soil Type.PEDOSPHERE,27(6),1092-1104. |
| MLA | Zhou Yanli,et al."Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice Under Cadmium Contamination: Influence of Rice Cultivar Versus Soil Type".PEDOSPHERE 27.6(2017):1092-1104. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：昆明植物研究所
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