Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Chromium from Waste-Water Using Wheat Straw and Eupatorium adenophorum
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Song, DG; Pan, KW; Tariq, A; Azizullah, A; Sun, F; Li, ZL; Xiong, QL; Tariq, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Key Lab Mt Ecol Restorat & Bioresource Utilizat, Chengdu, Peoples R China.; Tariq, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Ecol Restorat Biodivers Conservat Key Lab Sichuan, Chengdu, Peoples R China.; Tariq, A (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. |
| 刊名 | PLOS ONE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 11期号:12页码:e016037（1-15） |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0167037 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Environmental pollution with heavy metals is a serious issue worldwide posing threats to humans, animals and plants and to the stability of overall ecosystem. Chromium (Cr) is one of most hazardous heavy metals with a high carcinogenic and recalcitrant nature. Aim of the present study was to select low-cost biosorbent using wheat straw and Eupatorium adenophorum through simple carbonization process, capable of removing Cr (VI) efficiently from wastewater. From studied plants a low cost adsorbent was prepared for removing Cr (VI) from aqueous solution following very simple carbonization method excluding activation process. Several factors such as pH, contact time, sorbent dosage and temperature were investigated for attaining ideal condition. For analysis of adsorption equilibrium isotherm data, Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models were used while pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, external diffusion and intra-particle diffusion models were used for the analysis of kinetic data. The obtained results revealed that 99.9% of Cr (VI) removal was observed in the solution with a pH of 1.0. Among all the tested models Langmuir model fitted more closely according to the data obtained. Increase in adsorption capacity was observed with increasing temperature revealing endothermic nature of Cr (VI). The maximum Cr (VI) adsorption potential of E. adenophorum and wheat straw was 89.22 mg per 1 gram adsorbent at 308K. Kinetic data of absorption precisely followed pseudo-second-order model. Present study revealed highest potential of E. adenophorum and wheat straw for producing low cost adsorbent and to remove Cr (VI) from contaminated water. |
| 学科主题 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 资助项目 | 中国科学院山地生态恢复与生物资源利用重点实验室 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [31370632] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31370632] ; Ministry of Sciences and Technology of China [2011BAC09B04-01-03] ; Ministry of Sciences and Technology of China [2011BAC09B04-01-03] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31370632] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31370632] ; Ministry of Sciences and Technology of China [2011BAC09B04-01-03] ; Ministry of Sciences and Technology of China [2011BAC09B04-01-03] |
| 源URL | [http://210.75.237.14/handle/351003/28085]  |
| 专题 | 成都生物研究所_生态研究 |
| 通讯作者 | Pan, KW; Tariq, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Key Lab Mt Ecol Restorat & Bioresource Utilizat, Chengdu, Peoples R China.; Tariq, A (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Ecol Restorat Biodivers Conservat Key Lab Sichuan, Chengdu, Peoples R China.; Tariq, A (reprint author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Song, DG,Pan, KW,Tariq, A,et al. Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Chromium from Waste-Water Using Wheat Straw and Eupatorium adenophorum[J]. PLOS ONE,2016,11(12):e016037（1-15）. |
| APA | Song, DG.,Pan, KW.,Tariq, A.,Azizullah, A.,Sun, F.,...&Tariq, A .(2016).Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Chromium from Waste-Water Using Wheat Straw and Eupatorium adenophorum.PLOS ONE,11(12),e016037（1-15）. |
| MLA | Song, DG,et al."Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Chromium from Waste-Water Using Wheat Straw and Eupatorium adenophorum".PLOS ONE 11.12(2016):e016037（1-15）. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都生物研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。