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Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Guobin, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.; Zhao, Dong1,2; Xu, Mingxiang2,3; Liu, Guobin2; Ma, Luyang3; Zhang, Shengmin3; Xiao, Tiqiao4; Peng, Guanyun4; Xu, MX; Xu, MX (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
刊名AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
出版日期2017
卷号242页码:1-8
ISSN号0167-8809
关键词Aggregate Pore Micro-computed Tomography Soil Organic Matter Soil Texture Vegetation Restoration
DOI10.1016/j.agee.2017.03.014
文献子类Article
英文摘要Several types of vegetation restoration have been implemented on the Loess Plateau in China to control soil erosion and improve soil quality. Different revegetation types, however, have varying effects on soil structure; effects on the pore network of aggregates are especially not well understood. We used synchrotron-based high-resolution X-ray micro-computed tomography to quantify the microstructure of soil aggregates under four types of revegetation and an active cropland on the plateau. Five aggregates (3-5 mm) collected from the topsoil at each site were scanned at a voxel resolution of 3.25 mu m, and the aggregate pore structure was visualized and quantified with ImageJ. Total porosities, >75 mu m porosities, fractions of elongated pores, 3D mass fractal dimensions, and connectivity were higher and the numbers of pores, <75 mu m porosities, the mean pore-shape factors, and the fractions of regular and irregular pores were lower in the revegetated sites than the control plot. Total porosities, macro-porosities, micro porosities, fractions of regular pores, and 3D mass fractal dimensions differed significantly among the revegetated sites. We suggest that the fraction of elongated pores can be used as an important indicator for monitoring the recovery of soil structure. 3D mass fractal dimensions differed more than connectivity in the aggregates in the same samples, and thus could be a more sensitive indicator of changes in the pore network. Age and revegetation type both significantly affected the development of soil structure, but revegetation type was more important for the recovery of soil structure. We used a soil structural index (SSI) obtained by principal component analysis to assess the overall quality of soil structure. SSI values were higher in all revegetated sites than the cropland site and differed among the revegetated sites in the order: shrubland > grassland > woodland > pastureland. We recommend shrub plantation and natural grassland for the revegetation of degraded land on the Loess Plateau. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
学科主题Agriculture ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
URL标识查看原文
出版地AMSTERDAM
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000403033400001
资助机构Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-TZ-G10]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171422] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-TZ-G10]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171422] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-TZ-G10]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171422] ; Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJZD-EW-TZ-G10]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41171422]
源URL[http://ir.iswc.ac.cn/handle/361005/7997]  
专题水保所科研产出--SCI_2017--SCI
通讯作者Guobin, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.; Xu, MX; Xu, MX (reprint author), Northwest A&F Univ, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci & Minist Water Resources, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
3.Northwest A&F Univ, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Guobin, L ,Zhao, Dong,Xu, Mingxiang,et al. Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,2017,242:1-8.
APA Guobin, L .,Zhao, Dong.,Xu, Mingxiang.,Liu, Guobin.,Ma, Luyang.,...&Xu, MX .(2017).Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China.AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT,242,1-8.
MLA Guobin, L ,et al."Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China".AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT 242(2017):1-8.

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来源：水土保持研究所

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