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Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Lazaridis, Iosif1,2; Nadel, Dani3; Rollefson, Gary4; Merrett, Deborah C.5; Rohland, Nadin1; Mallick, Swapan1,2,6; Fernandes, Daniel7,8; Novak, Mario7,9; Gamarra, Beatriz7; Sirak, Kendra7,10 |
| 刊名 | NATURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-08-25 |
| 卷号 | 536期号:7617页码:419-+ |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature19310 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 44 ancient Near Easterners ranging in time between similar to 12,000 and 1,400 BC, from Natufian hunter-gatherers to Bronze Age farmers. We show that the earliest populations of the Near East derived around half their ancestry from a 'Basal Eurasian' lineage that had little if any Neanderthal admixture and that separated from other non-African lineages before their separation from each other. The first farmers of the southern Levant (Israel and Jordan) and Zagros Mountains (Iran) were strongly genetically differentiated, and each descended from local huntergatherers. By the time of the Bronze Age, these two populations and Anatolian-related farmers had mixed with each other and with the hunter-gatherers of Europe to greatly reduce genetic differentiation. The impact of the Near Eastern farmers extended beyond the Near East: farmers related to those of Anatolia spread westward into Europe; farmers related to those of the Levant spread southward into East Africa; farmers related to those of Iran spread northward into the Eurasian steppe; and people related to both the early farmers of Iran and to the pastoralists of the Eurasian steppe spread eastward into South Asia. |
| WOS关键词 | POPULATION HISTORY ; BRONZE-AGE ; SEQUENCE ; DNA ; NEANDERTHAL ; ANCESTRY ; EURASIANS ; EUROPEANS ; ADMIXTURE ; PLINK |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000382646600034 |
| 资助机构 | Irish Research Council(GOIPG/2013/36 ; Irish Research Council for Humanities and Social Sciences (IRCHSS) ERC Support Programme ; Bureau of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(L1524016) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(2015-DX-C-03) ; Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates(CZD/16/6) ; Scottish Funding Council(HR03006) ; Scottish Executive Health Department, Chief Scientist Office(CZB/4/285) ; German Research Foundation(CRC 1052 ; Wenner-Gren Foundation Dissertation Fieldwork grant(9005) ; National Science Foundation DDRIG(BCS-1455744) ; Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany(FKZ: 01EO1501) ; MRC 'QTL in Health and Disease' programme grant ; EC Commission, Directorate General XII (Supplementary Agreement ERBCIPDCT(940038 ; Leverhulme Trust's Doctoral Scholarship programme ; University of Pavia (MIGRAT-IN-G) ; Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research: Progetti Ricerca Interesse Nazionale ; National Geographic Society(8915-11) ; WennerGren Foundation(7481) ; Irene Levi-Sala CARE Foundation ; Israel Science Foundation(475/10) ; ERC(263441) ; NIH(GM100233) ; NSF HOMINID(BCS-1032255) ; GOIPD/2013/1) ; B01 ; 920032) ; B03 ; C01) |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7029]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA 2.Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA 3.Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel 4.Whitman Coll, Dept Anthropol, Walla Walla, WA 99362 USA 5.Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Archaeol, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada 6.Harvard Med Sch, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA 7.Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Archaeol & Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland 8.Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, CIAS, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal 9.Inst Anthropol Res, Zagreb 10000, Croatia 10.Emory Univ, Dept Anthropol, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lazaridis, Iosif,Nadel, Dani,Rollefson, Gary,et al. Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East[J]. NATURE,2016,536(7617):419-+. |
| APA | Lazaridis, Iosif.,Nadel, Dani.,Rollefson, Gary.,Merrett, Deborah C..,Rohland, Nadin.,...&Reich, David.(2016).Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East.NATURE,536(7617),419-+. |
| MLA | Lazaridis, Iosif,et al."Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East".NATURE 536.7617(2016):419-+. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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