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The genetic history of Ice Age Europe
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Fu, Qiaomei1,2,3; Posth, Cosimo4,5; Hajdinjak, Mateja3; Petr, Martin3; Mallick, Swapan2,6,7; Fernandes, Daniel8,9,10; Furtwangler, Anja4; Haak, Wolfgang5,11; Meyer, Matthias3; Mittnik, Alissa4,5 |
| 刊名 | NATURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-06-09 |
| 卷号 | 534期号:7606页码:200-+ |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature17993 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Modern humans arrived in Europe similar to 45,000 years ago, but little is known about their genetic composition before the start of farming similar to 8,500 years ago. Here we analyse genome-wide data from 51 Eurasians from similar to 45,000-7,000 years ago. Over this time, the proportion of Neanderthal DNA decreased from 3-6% to around 2%, consistent with natural selection against Neanderthal variants in modern humans. Whereas there is no evidence of the earliest modern humans in Europe contributing to the genetic composition of present-day Europeans, all individuals between similar to 37,000 and similar to 14,000 years ago descended from a single founder population which forms part of the ancestry of present-day Europeans. An similar to 35,000-year-old individual from northwest Europe represents an early branch of this founder population which was then displaced across a broad region, before reappearing in southwest Europe at the height of the last Ice Age similar to 19,000 years ago. During the major warming period after similar to 14,000 years ago, a genetic component related to present-day Near Easterners became widespread in Europe. These results document how population turnover and migration have been recurring themes of European prehistory. |
| WOS关键词 | GENERATION SEQUENCING DATA ; GENOME SEQUENCE ; HUNTER-GATHERERS ; RADIOCARBON-DATES ; MODERN HUMANS ; EYE COLOR ; CAL BP ; NEANDERTHAL ; MORPHOLOGY ; CAVE |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000377475100031 |
| 资助机构 | Wenner-Gren Foundation(7837) ; College of Social and Behavioral Sciences of CSUN ; CSUN Competition for Research, Scholarship and Creative Activity Awards ; RBINS ; Gobierno de Cantabria ; L.S.B. Leakey Foundation ; University of New Mexico ; Stone Age Research Fund ; town of Ramales de la Victoria ; Universidad de Cantabria ; MIBACT ; Veneto Region ; Special Foundation of the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Bureau of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA05130202) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China(L1524016) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences Discipline Development Strategy Project(2015-DX-C-03) ; Irish Research Council(GOIPG/2013/36) ; Human Frontier Science Program(LT001095/2014-L) ; Swedish Research Council(VR 2014-453) ; Max Planck Society ; FWF(P-17258 ; 'Karsthives' Grant(PCCE 31/2010) ; Russian Science Foundation(14-50-00036) ; European Community(PIEF-GA-2008-219965) ; Collective Research Program (PCR) ; European Research Council(ERC StG 283503) ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG INST37/706-1FUGG ; European Social Fund ; Ministry of Science, Research and Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg ; ERC starting grant ADNABIOARC(263441) ; DFG(KR 4015/1-1) ; Baden Wurttemberg Foundation ; Krekeler Foundation ; NSF HOMINID(BCS-1032255) ; NIH (NIGMS)(GM100233) ; Howard Hughes Medical Institute ; (2010EL8TXP_003) ; P-19347 ; DFG FOR2237 ; P-21660 ; SFB1052) ; P-23612) |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7038]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, IVPP, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA 3.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Evolutionary Genet, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 4.Univ Tubingen, Inst Archaeol Sci Archaeo & Palaeogenet, D-72070 Tubingen, Germany 5.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeogenet, D-07745 Jena, Germany 6.Broad Inst MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA 7.Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Boston, MA 02115 USA 8.Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Archaeol, Dublin 4, Ireland 9.Univ Coll Dublin, Earth Inst, Dublin 4, Ireland 10.Univ Coimbra, Dept Life Sci, CIAS, P-3000456 Coimbra, Portugal |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fu, Qiaomei,Posth, Cosimo,Hajdinjak, Mateja,et al. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe[J]. NATURE,2016,534(7606):200-+. |
| APA | Fu, Qiaomei.,Posth, Cosimo.,Hajdinjak, Mateja.,Petr, Martin.,Mallick, Swapan.,...&Reich, David.(2016).The genetic history of Ice Age Europe.NATURE,534(7606),200-+. |
| MLA | Fu, Qiaomei,et al."The genetic history of Ice Age Europe".NATURE 534.7606(2016):200-+. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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