Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, X. -L.1,2; Hu, S. -M.3; Hu, Y. -W.1,2; Wang, W. -L.3; Ma, Y. -Y.3; Lu, P.4; Wang, C. -S.1,2 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 26期号:1页码:42-52 |
| 关键词 | Carbon Isotopes Livestock Raising Nitrogen The Neolithic The Wei River Valley |
| DOI | 10.1002/oa.2393 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Although a patchwork of projects shows a process of agriculture intensification in North China during the Neolithic, the impact of cereal farming on animal husbandry and their mutual interaction remain cloudy. This study reports bone collagen delta C-13 and delta N-15 of humans and animals from Wayaogou (ca 6.5-6.0 kyrs BP) and Dongying (ca 5.9-5.6 kyrs BP, 4.6-4.0 kyrs BP) to explore temporal trend of livestock raising and particularly the importance of millet fodder to stock raising practices in the Wei River valley, North China. The isotopic evidence overall shows that millet products increased in human and domestic animal diets during the mentioned chronological span. delta C-13 values of pigs and dogs at Dongying are higher than those at Wayaogou, implying that the importance of millet nutrients increased to animal husbandry diachronically. Interestingly, delta C-13 results of domestic cattle of Dongying late phase (-14.1 +/- 1.1%, N = 5) are more enriched than Wayaogou wild Bos (-17.8 +/- 0.3%, N = 3), indicating that millet fodder had taken a significant place in early cattle husbandry. Besides, differences between Bos species of the two periods also imply that delta C-13 values of bone collagen constitute a potential indicator for tracing the origin of cattle husbandry in North China. In addition, domestic sheep at Dongying produced similar isotope data to wild ovicaprid at Wayaogou, suggesting that they possibly had grazed for the most in grassland and therefore experienced a different lifestyle from cattle. Copyright (C) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| WOS关键词 | EAST-ASIAN MONSOON ; BONE-COLLAGEN ; NITROGEN ISOTOPES ; LOESS PLATEAU ; TROPHIC LEVEL ; CARBON ; DIET ; PLANTS ; FRACTIONATION ; AGRICULTURE |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000373807400004 |
| 资助机构 | CAS Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA05130501 ; National Key Technology RD Program(2010BAK67B03) ; Compass Plan Foundation(20110301) ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520442) ; XDA05130303) |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7075]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Xizhimenwai 142, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Shaanxi Prov Acad Archaeol, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing 100710, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, X. -L.,Hu, S. -M.,Hu, Y. -W.,et al. Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2016,26(1):42-52. |
| APA | Chen, X. -L..,Hu, S. -M..,Hu, Y. -W..,Wang, W. -L..,Ma, Y. -Y..,...&Wang, C. -S..(2016).Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,26(1),42-52. |
| MLA | Chen, X. -L.,et al."Raising Practices of Neolithic Livestock Evidenced by Stable Isotope Analysis in the Wei River Valley, North China".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY 26.1(2016):42-52. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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