Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Luis Arsuaga, Juan1,2; Carretero, Jose-Miguel1,3; Lorenzo, Carlos1,4,5; Gomez-Olivencia, Asier1,6,7,8; Pablos, Adrian1,9; Rodriguez, Laura3,10; Garcia-Gonzalez, Rebeca3; Bonmati, Alejandro1,2; Quam, Rolf M.1,11,12; Pantoja-Perez, Ana1,2 |
| 刊名 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-09-15 |
| 卷号 | 112期号:37页码:11524-11529 |
| 关键词 | Human Evolution Bauplan Postcranial Anatomy Sierra De Atapuerca Phylogeny |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Current knowledge of the evolution of the postcranial skeleton in the genus Homo is hampered by a geographically and chronologically scattered fossil record. Here we present a complete characterization of the postcranium of the middle Pleistocene paleodeme from the Sima de los Huesos (SH) and its paleobiological implications. The SH hominins show the following: (i) wide bodies, a plesiomorphic character in the genus Homo inherited from their early hominin ancestors; (ii) statures that can be found in modern human middle-latitude populations that first appeared 1.6-1.5 Mya; and (iii) large femoral heads in some individuals, a trait that first appeared during the middle Pleistocene in Africa and Europe. The intrapopulational size variation in SH shows that the level of dimorphism was similar to modern humans (MH), but the SH hominins were less encephalized than Neandertals. SH shares many postcranial anatomical features with Neandertals. Although most of these features appear to be either plesiomorphic retentions or are of uncertain phylogenetic polarity, a few represent Neandertal apomorphies. Nevertheless, the full suite of Neandertal-derived features is not yet present in the SH population. The postcranial evidence is consistent with the hypothesis based on the cranial morphology that the SH hominins are a sister group to the later Neandertals. Comparison of the SH postcranial skeleton to other hominins suggests that the evolution of the postcranium occurred in a mosaic mode, both at a general and at a detailed level. |
| WOS关键词 | BODY-SIZE ; SITE SIERRA ; HOMO-ERECTUS ; ATAPUERCA ; BURGOS ; PELVIS ; (SIERRA ; REMAINS ; BONES ; AUSTRALOPITHECUS |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000361393700041 |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7194]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Salud Carlos Evoluc & Comportamiento Humanos, Ctr Mixto, Madrid 28029, Spain 2.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Geol, Dept Paleontol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 3.Univ Burgos, Dept Ciencias Hist & Geog, Lab Evoluc Humana, Burgos 09001, Spain 4.Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Hist & Hist Art, Area Prehist, Tarragona 43002, Spain 5.Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social, Tarragona 43007, Spain 6.Univ Pais Vasco Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Estratig & Paleontol, Bilbao 48080, Spain 7.Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain 8.Museum Natl Hist Nat, Musee Homme, Dept Prehist, UMR 7194,CNRS, F-75016 Paris, France 9.Univ Alcala De Henares, Dept Ciencias Vida, Area Antropol Fis, Alcala De Henares 28871, Spain 10.Ctr Nacl Invest Evoluc Humana, Burgos 09002, Spain |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luis Arsuaga, Juan,Carretero, Jose-Miguel,Lorenzo, Carlos,et al. Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2015,112(37):11524-11529. |
| APA | Luis Arsuaga, Juan.,Carretero, Jose-Miguel.,Lorenzo, Carlos.,Gomez-Olivencia, Asier.,Pablos, Adrian.,...&Carbonell, Eudald.(2015).Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,112(37),11524-11529. |
| MLA | Luis Arsuaga, Juan,et al."Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 112.37(2015):11524-11529. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。