An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Dai, L. L.1,2,3; Li, Z. P.4; Zhao, C. Q.4; Yuan, J.4; Hou, L. L.5; Wang, C. S.1,3; Fuller, B. T.3; Hu, Y. W.1,3 |
| 刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 26期号:5页码:885-896 |
| 关键词 | Animal Husbandry Diet Stable Isotope Ratios Xia Dynasty |
| DOI | 10.1002/oa.2503 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Located in the Central Plains of China, the early Xia Dynasty site of Xinzhai (2050 BC-1750 BC) with large archaeological features and exquisite artifacts of jade and copper is pivotal for probing the origin and formation of Chinese civilisation. Here, stable isotope ratios analysis, supplemented by zooarchaeological results, was used to investigate the exploitation and management of animals utilised by humans. It was demonstrated that a diverse pattern of animal raising and exploitation was present at the Xinzhai site. The domestic pigs were fed with substantial amounts of millets or their byproducts to guarantee a food source for the dietary demands of the humans. Dogs were also found to have consumed large amounts of C-4 protein sources, likely in the form of human food scraps or leftovers. The domestic herbivores, sheep and cattle, showed different dietary characteristics in that the former mainly grazed in the natural environment, while the latter species were fed with large amounts of C-4 products. This intra-species variation was somewhat related to their physiological characteristics but seems to have been more determined by their different status in social and ritual activities. Thus, this research at Xinzhai provides a glimpse of the organisation of animal resources during the initial formation of Chinese civilisation. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| WOS关键词 | BONE-COLLAGEN ; NORTHERN CHINA ; TROPHIC LEVEL ; CARBON ; MILLET ; DIET ; DOMESTICATION ; NITROGEN ; RECONSTRUCTION ; SUBSISTENCE |
| WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000386024500014 |
| 资助机构 | National Science Foundation in China(41373018) ; National Basic Research Program of China(2015CB953803) |
| 源URL | [http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7544]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Anhui Univ, Hist Fac, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Social Sci, Inst Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Shanxi Univ, Sch Hist & Culture, Taiyuan, Shanxi, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dai, L. L.,Li, Z. P.,Zhao, C. Q.,et al. An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,2016,26(5):885-896. |
| APA | Dai, L. L..,Li, Z. P..,Zhao, C. Q..,Yuan, J..,Hou, L. L..,...&Hu, Y. W..(2016).An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC).INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY,26(5),885-896. |
| MLA | Dai, L. L.,et al."An Isotopic Perspective on Animal Husbandry at the Xinzhai Site During the Initial Stage of the Legendary Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BC)".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY 26.5(2016):885-896. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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