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First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Rosenberger, Alfred L.1,2,3,4; Cooke, Siobhan B.2; Rimoli, Renato5; Ni, Xijun6,7; Cardoso, Luis8
刊名PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
出版日期2011-01-07
卷号278期号:1702页码:67-74
关键词Fossil Primates Platyrrhines Caribbean Dominican Republic Antillothrix Island Relicts
文献子类Article
英文摘要The nearly pristine remains of Antillothrix bernensis, a capuchin-sized (Cebus) extinct platyrrhine from the Dominican Republic, have been found submerged in an underwater cave. This represents the first specimen of an extinct Caribbean primate with diagnostic craniodental and skeletal parts in association, only the second example of a skull from the region, and one of the most complete specimens of a fossil platyrrhine cranium yet discovered. Cranially, it closely resembles living cebines but is more conservative. Dentally, it is less bunodont and more primitive than Cebus, with crowns resembling Saimiri (squirrel monkeys) and one of the oldest definitive cebines, the late Early Miocene Killikaike blakei from Argentina. The tricuspid second molar also resembles the enigmatic marmosets and tamarins, whose origins continue to present a major gap in knowledge of primate evolution. While the femur is oddly short and stout, the ulna, though more robust, compares well with Cebus. As a member of the cebid clade, Antillothrix demonstrates that insular Caribbean monkeys are not monophyletically related and may not be the product of a single colonizing event. Antillothrix bernensis is an intriguing mosaic whose primitive characters are consistent with an early origin, possibly antedating the assembly of the modern primate fauna in greater Amazonia during the La Venta horizon. While most Greater Antillean primate specimens are quite young geologically, this vanished radiation, known from Cuba (Paralouatta) and Jamaica (Xenothrix) as well as Hispaniola, appears to be composed of long-lived lineages like several other mainland clades.
WOS关键词NEW-WORLD MONKEYS ; CARIBBEAN BIOGEOGRAPHY ; PARALOUATTA-VARONAI ; WEST-INDIES ; PLATYRRHINE ; EVOLUTION ; MIOCENE ; ARGENTINA ; ADAPTATIONS ; VICARIANCE
WOS研究方向Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000284554800010
源URL[http://124.16.247.212/handle/311034/7663]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
作者单位1.CUNY, Brooklyn Coll, Dept Anthropol & Archaeol, New York, NY 10021 USA
2.CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10021 USA
3.CUNY, New York Consortium Primatol NYCEP, New York, NY 10021 USA
4.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Mammal, New York, NY 10024 USA
5.UASD, Dept Biol, Santo Domingo, Dominican Rep
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Lab Evolutionary Systemat Vertebrates, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Vertebrate Paleontol, New York, NY 10024 USA
8.CUNY City Coll, Grove Sch Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rosenberger, Alfred L.,Cooke, Siobhan B.,Rimoli, Renato,et al. First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2011,278(1702):67-74.
APA Rosenberger, Alfred L.,Cooke, Siobhan B.,Rimoli, Renato,Ni, Xijun,&Cardoso, Luis.(2011).First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic.PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,278(1702),67-74.
MLA Rosenberger, Alfred L.,et al."First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic".PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 278.1702(2011):67-74.

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来源:古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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