中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang J(张娟)1,3,4; Li FY(李富羽)1,3,5; Feng, Wen2
刊名RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
出版日期2018
卷号18期号:1
关键词Sun: Activity Sun: General Sun: Sunspots Methods: Data Analysis
ISSN号1674-4527
DOI10.1088/1674-4527/18/1/7
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

The latitudinal migration of sunspots toward the equator, which implies there is propagation of the toroidal magnetic flux wave at the base of the solar convection zone, is one of the crucial observational bases for the solar dynamo to generate a magnetic field by shearing of the pre-existing poloidal magnetic field through differential rotation. The Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices (ESAI) elongated the Greenwich observation record of sunspots by several decades in the past. In this study, ESAI's yearly mean latitude of sunspots in the northern and southern hemispheres during the years 1854 to 1985 is utilized to statistically test whether hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle is linear or nonlinear. It is found that a quadratic function is statistically significantly better at describing hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle than a linear function. In addition, the latitude migration velocity of sunspots in a solar cycle decreases as the cycle progresses, providing a particular constraint for solar dynamo models. Indeed, the butterfly wing pattern with a faster latitudinal migration rate should present stronger solar activity with a shorter cycle period, and it is located at higher latitudinal position, giving evidence to support the Babcock-Leighton dynamo mechanism.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系
URL标识查看原文
出版地20A DATUN RD, CHAOYANG, BEIJING, 100012, PEOPLES R CHINA
WOS关键词DOUBLE MAGNETIC CYCLE ; SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS ; MEAN-FIELD ALPHA ; DYNAMO ; MODEL ; CONVECTION ; FILAMENTS ; SURFACE ; SUN
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000428267100007
出版者NATL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES, CHIN ACAD SCIENCES
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065, 11633008] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/12302]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Feng, Wen
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China
2.Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang J,Li FY,Feng, Wen. Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database[J]. RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,2018,18(1).
APA Zhang J,Li FY,&Feng, Wen.(2018).Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database.RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,18(1).
MLA Zhang J,et al."Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database".RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 18.1(2018).

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:云南天文台

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