Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Zhang J(张娟)1,3,4![]() ![]() |
刊名 | RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
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出版日期 | 2018 |
卷号 | 18期号:1 |
关键词 | Sun: Activity Sun: General Sun: Sunspots Methods: Data Analysis |
ISSN号 | 1674-4527 |
DOI | 10.1088/1674-4527/18/1/7 |
产权排序 | 第1完成单位 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | The latitudinal migration of sunspots toward the equator, which implies there is propagation of the toroidal magnetic flux wave at the base of the solar convection zone, is one of the crucial observational bases for the solar dynamo to generate a magnetic field by shearing of the pre-existing poloidal magnetic field through differential rotation. The Extended time series of Solar Activity Indices (ESAI) elongated the Greenwich observation record of sunspots by several decades in the past. In this study, ESAI's yearly mean latitude of sunspots in the northern and southern hemispheres during the years 1854 to 1985 is utilized to statistically test whether hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle is linear or nonlinear. It is found that a quadratic function is statistically significantly better at describing hemispherical latitudinal migration of sunspots in a solar cycle than a linear function. In addition, the latitude migration velocity of sunspots in a solar cycle decreases as the cycle progresses, providing a particular constraint for solar dynamo models. Indeed, the butterfly wing pattern with a faster latitudinal migration rate should present stronger solar activity with a shorter cycle period, and it is located at higher latitudinal position, giving evidence to support the Babcock-Leighton dynamo mechanism. |
学科主题 | 天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
出版地 | 20A DATUN RD, CHAOYANG, BEIJING, 100012, PEOPLES R CHINA |
WOS关键词 | DOUBLE MAGNETIC CYCLE ; SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS ; MEAN-FIELD ALPHA ; DYNAMO ; MODEL ; CONVECTION ; FILAMENTS ; SURFACE ; SUN |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428267100007 |
出版者 | NATL ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORIES, CHIN ACAD SCIENCES |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065, 11633008] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
源URL | [http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/12302] ![]() |
专题 | 云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站 |
通讯作者 | Feng, Wen |
作者单位 | 1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011, China 2.Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 4.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 5.State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhang J,Li FY,Feng, Wen. Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database[J]. RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,2018,18(1). |
APA | Zhang J,Li FY,&Feng, Wen.(2018).Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database.RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS,18(1). |
MLA | Zhang J,et al."Latitudinal migration of sunspots based on the ESAI database".RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS 18.1(2018). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:云南天文台
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