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Many new variable stars discovered in the core of the globular cluster NGC 6715 (M54) with EMCCD observations

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Jaimes, R. Figuera1,2; Bramich, D. M.3; Kains, N.6; Skottfelt, J.4,5; Jorgensen, U. G.5; Horne, K.1; Dominik, M.1; Alsubai, K. A.3; Bozza, V.7,8; Burgdorf, M. J.26
刊名ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
出版日期2016-08-01
卷号592
ISSN号0004-6361
关键词atmospheric effects instrumentation: high angular resolution globular clusters: individual: NGC 6715 (M54) methods: observational stars: variables: general stars: variables: RR Lyrae
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/201628864
产权排序第12完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Context. We show the benefits of using electron-multiplying CCDs and the shift-and-add technique as a tool to minimise the effects of atmospheric turbulence, such as blending between stars in crowded fields, and to avoid saturated stars in the fields observed. We intend to complete, or improve on, the census of the variable star population in globular cluster NGC 6715. 

Aims. Our aim is to obtain high-precision time-series photometry of the very crowded central region of this stellar system via the collection of better angular resolution images than has been previously achieved with conventional CCDs on ground-based telescopes. 

Methods. Observations were carried out using the Danish 1.54-m telescope at the ESO La Silla observatory in Chile. The telescope is equipped with an electron-multiplying CCD that enables short-exposure-time images to be obtained (ten images per second) that were stacked using the shift-and-add technique to produce the normal-exposure-time images (minutes). The high precision photometry was performed via difference image analysis employing the DanDIA pipeline. We attempted automatic detection of variable stars in the field. 

Results. We statistically analysed the light curves of 1405 stars in the crowded central region of NGC 6715 to automatically identify the variable stars present in this cluster. We found light curves for 17 previously known variable stars near the edges of our reference image (16 RR Lyrae and 1 semi-regular) and we discovered 67 new variables (30 RR Lyrae, 21 irregular (long-period type), 3 semi-regular, 1 W Virginis, 1 eclipsing binary, and 11 unclassified). Photometric measurements for these stars are available in electronic form through the Strasbourg Astronomical Data Centre.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系
URL标识查看原文
出版地17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE
WOS关键词SAGITTARIUS DWARF GALAXY ; RR-LYRAE VARIABLES ; DIFFERENCE IMAGE-ANALYSIS ; CROWDED CENTRAL REGION ; SPHEROIDAL GALAXY ; ACS SURVEY ; OOSTERHOFF DICHOTOMY ; DYNAMICAL MODELS ; GALACTIC BULGE ; BLACK-HOLE
资助项目Danish Natural Science Foundation (FNU) ; NPRP from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation)[X-019-1-006] ; STFC[ST/M001296/1] ; POR-FSE Campania ; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council ; Sapere Aude Starting Grant from the Danish Council for Independent Research ; Danish National Research Foundation ; Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology (KRCF) via the KRCF Young Scientist Research Fellowship ; KASI[2013-9-400-00] ; KASI[2014-1-400-06] ; KASI[2015-1-850-04] ; Gemini-Conicyt Fund[32120036] ; Portuguese FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology ; European Social Fund[SFRH/BGCT/113686/2015] ; National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology[UID/Multi/00611/2013] ; FEDER - European Regional Development Fund through COMPETE - Operational Programme Competitiveness and Internationalisation[POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006922] ; Communaute francaise de Belgique - Actions de recherche concertees - Academie Wallonie-Europe
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者EDP SCIENCES S A
WOS记录号WOS:000384722600165
资助机构Danish Natural Science Foundation (FNU) ; NPRP from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation)[X-019-1-006] ; STFC[ST/M001296/1] ; POR-FSE Campania ; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council ; Sapere Aude Starting Grant from the Danish Council for Independent Research ; Danish National Research Foundation ; Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science & Technology (KRCF) via the KRCF Young Scientist Research Fellowship ; KASI[2013-9-400-00, 2014-1-400-06, 2015-1-850-04] ; Gemini-Conicyt Fund[32120036] ; Portuguese FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology ; European Social Fund[SFRH/BGCT/113686/2015] ; National Funds through FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology[UID/Multi/00611/2013] ; FEDER - European Regional Development Fund through COMPETE - Operational Programme Competitiveness and Internationalisation[POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006922] ; Communaute francaise de Belgique - Actions de recherche concertees - Academie Wallonie-Europe
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/9753]  
专题云南天文台_系外行星研究组
云南天文台_中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
通讯作者Jaimes, R. Figuera
作者单位1.SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK
2.European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
3.Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI), HBKU, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar
4.Centre for Electronic Imaging, Dept. of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK
5.Niels Bohr Institute and Centre for Star and Planet Formation, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 5, 1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark
6.Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
7.Dipartimento di Fisica “E. R. Caianiello”, Università di Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
8.Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Napoli, Italy
9.NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA 91125, USA
10.Istituto Internazionale per gli Alti Studi Scientifici (IIASS), 84019 Vietri Sul Mare, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jaimes, R. Figuera,Bramich, D. M.,Kains, N.,et al. Many new variable stars discovered in the core of the globular cluster NGC 6715 (M54) with EMCCD observations[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2016,592.
APA Jaimes, R. Figuera.,Bramich, D. M..,Kains, N..,Skottfelt, J..,Jorgensen, U. G..,...&MiNDSTEp Consortium.(2016).Many new variable stars discovered in the core of the globular cluster NGC 6715 (M54) with EMCCD observations.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,592.
MLA Jaimes, R. Figuera,et al."Many new variable stars discovered in the core of the globular cluster NGC 6715 (M54) with EMCCD observations".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 592(2016).

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来源:云南天文台

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