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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Influence of preparation methods on textural properties of purified bentonite

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Shah, Liaqat Ali1,2; da Silva Valenzuela, Maria das Graca3; Farooq, Muhammad4; Khattak, Shaukat Ali5; Valenzuela Diaz, Francisco Rolando3
刊名APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
出版日期2018-09-15
卷号162页码:155-164
关键词Bentonite Soda Activation Purification Microporosity Mesoporosity Montmorillonite
ISSN号0169-1317
DOI10.1016/j.clay.2018.06.001
英文摘要

The aim of this work was to study the effect of three different purification methods, using chemical solution of (Na(PO3))(6) (method-I), NaCl (method-II) and Na2CO3 (method-III), followed by stokes law of sedimentation, on the textural properties of a Pakistani bentonite, containing > 70% Ca2+-montmorillonite. The raw and the purified samples were examined through X-ray Diffraction (XRD), N-2 adsorption-desorption, and laser diffraction method (LDM). The quartz contents were found absent in all the purified samples. It was confirmed that the sample obtained by the method-I and other two methods resulted in to be,typically, Ca2+-bentonite and Na+-bentonite, respectively. In comparison with the raw sample, higher percentage volume of fine particles was detected in purified samples. The fine particles, however, exhibited significant enhancement in the samples purified by method-II and method-III. Higher pore volume and specific surface area were noticed for samples purified by the trio methods in comparison with the raw sample. Specific surface area of the sample obtained by the method-III was much higher than that of the other purified samples. Mesopores volume was increased significantly by purification, especially by the method-I and III. Considerably higher value of micropores volume/area and mesopores volume/area were detected for sample purified by method-III than for the samples purified by the other methods. A highly porous sample with the excellent surface area and small particle size was obtained by purification method-III which can be used as a good adsorbent, catalyst and catalyst support.

WOS关键词Pore-size Distribution ; Non-clay Minerals ; Surface-area ; Activated Bentonite ; Porosity Evolution ; Swelling Clays ; Water-vapor ; Homoionic Montmorillonite ; Exchanged Cation ; Carbon-dioxide
WOS研究方向Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Mineralogy
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000440775900017
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/25751]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Shah, Liaqat Ali
作者单位1.Univ Peshawar, Dept Phys, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunk, Pakistan
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Sao Paulo, Polytech Sch, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
4.Univ Peshawar, Natl Ctr Excellence Phys Chem, Peshawar, Pakistan
5.Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan, Dept Phys, Mordan 23200, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shah, Liaqat Ali,da Silva Valenzuela, Maria das Graca,Farooq, Muhammad,et al. Influence of preparation methods on textural properties of purified bentonite[J]. APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE,2018,162:155-164.
APA Shah, Liaqat Ali,da Silva Valenzuela, Maria das Graca,Farooq, Muhammad,Khattak, Shaukat Ali,&Valenzuela Diaz, Francisco Rolando.(2018).Influence of preparation methods on textural properties of purified bentonite.APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE,162,155-164.
MLA Shah, Liaqat Ali,et al."Influence of preparation methods on textural properties of purified bentonite".APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE 162(2018):155-164.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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