基于海上丝绸之路相关出土器物的中外交流研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王亚伟 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 导师 | 李青会 |
| 关键词 | 海上丝绸之路 Maritime Silk Road 玻璃 glass 石榴子石 garnet 绿柱石 beryl 中外交流 Sino-foreign exchange |
| 其他题名 | Sino-Foreign Exchange Research Based on the Unearthed Artifacts of the Maritime Silk Routes |
| 英文摘要 | 基于海上丝绸之路沿线发现的中外物质交流资料（遗迹、遗物），以海上丝 绸之路交流史为框架，综合运用史料考证、考古类型学和科技分析的方法，应用 国内外考古学、历史学和科技考古的研究结果，探讨了公元前 500 年至公元 500 年间的海上丝绸之路上的货物、商业和技术的互动交流关系。围绕海上丝绸之路 沿线出土的汉晋时期古代玻璃、宝石、金银器、陶瓷器等装饰类和实用性器物， 揭示了文物所隐含的科技和历史人文信息，详细阐述并总结了海上丝路的历史演 变的过程、时空分布、时代特点，以及文化、技术和经济联系。 玻璃、石榴子石、绿柱石、石英等小型装饰类器物的材质和器形特点有其特 定的时空分布模式，这些分布模式反映了海上丝绸之路地区间的经济模式和社会 分工，同时也与这一时期的历史地理环境、民族流动和社会变革密切相关。通过 探索这些中外物质交流资料，本文进一步揭示了海上丝绸之路东段的印度东西海 岸和东南亚的社会经济结构。海上丝绸之路既是一个考古学概念，也是一部中外 社会经济交流史，地域内民族、宗教、文化、社会结构的变动都紧密相连。合浦 是海上丝绸之路东段的起始点，也是商旅和货物的集散地。合浦所出土的石榴子 石珠饰，无论从成分、磨制和钻孔工艺，还是器形，都应来自印度的阿里卡梅度 及其周边地区。合浦所出的绿柱石宝石珠饰更是进一步反映了合浦地区与古印度 南部的联系，是环孟加拉湾和南中国海交流圈互动共生的很好的物证。合浦所出 的石英族珠饰，数量和器形繁多，是合浦港存在广泛贸易的联系的例证。 本研究系统梳理国内外该领域已有的研究结果，尤其是海上丝绸之路沿线出 土的玻璃、石质和其它质地器物的研究。其二，综合运用科技分析手段（X 射线 荧光光谱、激光显微拉曼光谱和超景深显微镜）和考古学方法对一批石榴子石， 绿柱石、石英等小型装饰类器物系统展开研究，对这类器物的材质、器形特点、 制作工艺、产地和来源等问题有了明确的认识。其三，对相关史料和文献进行再 分析，在科技分析的基础上综合研究了海上丝绸之路相关出土器物的经济、文化 和技术联系，探讨了海上丝绸之路的海陆交流通道，以及海上丝绸之路研究对中 外交流的历史意义。; Based on the real objects of Chinese and foreign material exchange (historical remains and relics) found along the Maritime Silk Road, by methods of textual criticism of historical materials, archaeological typology and scientific analysis, and applying the Chinese and foreign research results of archaeology, history and scientific archaeology at home and abroad, the inter-communion relations of goods, commerce and technics on the Maritime Silk Road (500 BC-500 AD) are discussed on the framework of the exchange history of the Maritime Silk Road. Centring on the ancient glass, gemstones, gold and silver, pottery artifacts and other decorative or functional objects unearthed along the Maritime Silk Road from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 263) to the Jin Dynasty(AD 265-420), this thesis reveals the scientific and technological,historical and cultural information of cultural relic, and elaborates and summarizes the process of the historical evolution of the Maritime Silk Road, the distribution time and space, the characteristics of the times, and the cultural, technical and economic relations. Glass, garnet, beryl, quartz and other small decorations have the specific space- time distribution pattern and exchange process that reflect the economic model and social division of labor in the inter regions of the Maritime Silk Road, and are closely related to the historical geography, ethnic migration and social transformation in this period. Through the exploration of the material exchange data of China and foreign countries, this thesis has further revealed the social and economic structure of the east and west coast of India and Southeast Asia in the eastern section of the Maritime Silk Road. The Maritime Silk Road is not only an archaeological concept, but also a history of social and economic exchanges between China and the World. In this region, ethnic, religious, cultural and social structural changes are closely linked. In the Han Dynasty, Hepu county was the starting point of the eastern part of the Maritime Silk Road, and also the distribution center for business travelers and goods. The garnet bead artifacts unearthed from Hepu should be imported from Arikamedu and its surrounding areas in India, according to the chemical composition, grinding process, drilling process and shape. The beryl gemstone artifacts unearthed from Hepu further reflect the relationship between Hepu and the southern part of the ancient India. It is also a good evidence for the interaction and symbiosis of the culture circle between the bay of Bengal and the South China Sea. The bead ornament made of quartz family mineral unearthed from Hepu has a large number of quantities and shapes, which explicates the extensive trade for Hepu port. This study has systematically sort out the previous researches at home and abroad, especially on glass, stone and other artifacts unearthed along the Maritime Silk Road. Secondly, one batch of small ornaments made of garnet, beryl and quartz, are studied systematically by the methods of scientific and technological means such as X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, Laser Raman spectroscopy and stereo-microscopy and archaeology, which made a clear understanding of the raw material, shape characteristics, manufacturing process and sources of them. Thirdly, the relevant historical materials and literature are reanalyzed. Based on the analysis of science and technology of the unearthed artifacts, the economic, cultural and technical exchanges of the Maritime Silk Road were researched, the linking routes between the inland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road, and the historical significance of research on the Maritime Silk Road for Sino-foreign exchange were also discussed comprehensively. |
| 学科主题 | 科学史 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.siom.ac.cn/handle/181231/31119]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王亚伟. 基于海上丝绸之路相关出土器物的中外交流研究[D]. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：上海光学精密机械研究所
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