Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Wang, Mingyong1; Gong, Xuzhong2; Wang, Zhi2 |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
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出版日期 | 2018-12-10 |
卷号 | 204页码:41-49 |
关键词 | High-purity Cu Powder Centrifuge Electrode Electrochemical Recovery Multi-metal Solution Electroplating Sludge |
ISSN号 | 0959-6526 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.020 |
英文摘要 | The green recovery of high value-added Cu products from electroplating sludge is an urgent challenge to the harmless disposal and sustainable utilization of hazardous waste. Hydrometallurgy based on leaching and electrodeposition is an environment-friendly process. A low-concentration and multi-metal solution is usually obtained after leaching. Generally, crude Cu products are only produced by electrodeposition. In this paper, a centrifuge electrode is proposed for the simple and green recovery of high-purity Cu powders by one-step electrodeposition from leaching solution of electroplating sludge. The current density of Cu electrodeposition can be enhanced based on the results of cyclic voltammetry. It is confirmed that the purity, recovery ratio and current efficiency of Cu products are obviously increased by the centrifuge electrode due to the enhanced mass transfer. The electrodeposition of metal impurities is effectively inhibited. The structure of Cu products is adjusted from foils to powders by the combination of Cu concentration and rotating speed. Particularly, high-purity Cu powders are electrodeposited on the centrifuge electrode from Cu-Ni mixed solution with 2 g L-1 Cu2+ and 2 g L-1 Ni2+. In addition, the purity, recovery ratio, current efficiency and particle size of Cu powders depend on H2SO4 concentration and current density. Cu powders with a purity of 99.9% are selectively separated from the multi-metal leaching solution of electroplating sludge. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
WOS关键词 | Galvanic Sludge ; Copper Recovery ; Sulfuric-acid ; Behavior |
资助项目 | Natural Science Foundation of China[51874020] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[51274180] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000448092500005 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities |
源URL | [http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26269] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Mingyong |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Mingyong,Gong, Xuzhong,Wang, Zhi. Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2018,204:41-49. |
APA | Wang, Mingyong,Gong, Xuzhong,&Wang, Zhi.(2018).Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,204,41-49. |
MLA | Wang, Mingyong,et al."Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 204(2018):41-49. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:过程工程研究所
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