中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wang, Mingyong1; Gong, Xuzhong2; Wang, Zhi2
刊名JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
出版日期2018-12-10
卷号204页码:41-49
关键词High-purity Cu Powder Centrifuge Electrode Electrochemical Recovery Multi-metal Solution Electroplating Sludge
ISSN号0959-6526
DOI10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.020
英文摘要

The green recovery of high value-added Cu products from electroplating sludge is an urgent challenge to the harmless disposal and sustainable utilization of hazardous waste. Hydrometallurgy based on leaching and electrodeposition is an environment-friendly process. A low-concentration and multi-metal solution is usually obtained after leaching. Generally, crude Cu products are only produced by electrodeposition. In this paper, a centrifuge electrode is proposed for the simple and green recovery of high-purity Cu powders by one-step electrodeposition from leaching solution of electroplating sludge. The current density of Cu electrodeposition can be enhanced based on the results of cyclic voltammetry. It is confirmed that the purity, recovery ratio and current efficiency of Cu products are obviously increased by the centrifuge electrode due to the enhanced mass transfer. The electrodeposition of metal impurities is effectively inhibited. The structure of Cu products is adjusted from foils to powders by the combination of Cu concentration and rotating speed. Particularly, high-purity Cu powders are electrodeposited on the centrifuge electrode from Cu-Ni mixed solution with 2 g L-1 Cu2+ and 2 g L-1 Ni2+. In addition, the purity, recovery ratio, current efficiency and particle size of Cu powders depend on H2SO4 concentration and current density. Cu powders with a purity of 99.9% are selectively separated from the multi-metal leaching solution of electroplating sludge. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS关键词Galvanic Sludge ; Copper Recovery ; Sulfuric-acid ; Behavior
资助项目Natural Science Foundation of China[51874020] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[51274180] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000448092500005
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
资助机构Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26269]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Wang, Mingyong
作者单位1.Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Mingyong,Gong, Xuzhong,Wang, Zhi. Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode[J]. JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,2018,204:41-49.
APA Wang, Mingyong,Gong, Xuzhong,&Wang, Zhi.(2018).Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode.JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION,204,41-49.
MLA Wang, Mingyong,et al."Sustainable electrochemical recovery of high-purity Cu powders from multi-metal acid solution by a centrifuge electrode".JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION 204(2018):41-49.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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