中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over noble metals (Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh) and the distributions of polychlorinated by-products

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liu, Xiaolong1; Chen, Li1; Zhu, Tingyu1,2; Ning, Ruliang1,3
刊名JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
出版日期2019-02-05
卷号363页码:90-98
ISSN号0304-3894
关键词Chlorinated volatile organic compounds Chlorobenzene Catalytic oxidation Noble metals Polychlorinated by-products
DOI10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.074
英文摘要Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over noble metal catalysts Pd/TiO2, Pt/TiO2, Ru/TiO2, and Rh/TiO2 was evaluated, and Ru/TiO2 contributed the highest catalytic activity and CO2 selectivity. During the oxidation, polychlorinated benzenes PhCIx (x >= 2) were observed, and Ru/TiO2 showed apparently lower PhCIx concentrations than other three samples. With the improvement of temperature, the maximum concentration appeared in the sequence of dichlorobenzene (PhCl2), trichlorobenzene (PhCl3), tetrachlorobenzene (PhCl4), and pentchlorobenzene (PhCl5), whereas the concentration of hexachlorobenzene (PhCl6) was always low and showed no apparent regularity. Besides, the dioxin-like PCBs (dl-PCBs) were collected and analyzed for Pd/TiO2 and Ru/TiO2. The Sigma dl-PCBs produced by Pd/TiO2 (0.0055 ng WHO-TEQ/Nm(3)) was about 1.5 times that of Ru/TiO2 (0.0027 ng WHO-TEQ/Nm(3)). XPS analyses revealed that Ru/TiO2-used and Rh/TiO2-used gave the lowest and the highest Cl content of 0.61% and 1.87%. Ru/TiO2-used afforded the lowest (Cl-ad + Cl-or)/Cl value (22.1%) and the highest Cl-br/Cl value (77.9%), which might be an important reason for its strongest chlorine removal ability and the lowest yields of polychlorinated by-products, whereas other three catalysts showed similarity in the Cl distributions. Additionally, systematic in-situ FTIR studies were conducted, and a reaction mechanism for the catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene was proposed.
WOS关键词VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS ; RUTHENIUM-BASED CATALYSTS ; DOPED CERIA CATALYSTS ; METHYL-ETHYL-KETONE ; RU/CEO2 CATALYSTS ; OXIDE CATALYSTS ; MIXED-OXIDE ; COMBUSTION ; 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE ; PERFORMANCE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of Supplementary material, in the China[21607154]
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000449891900011
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of Supplementary material, in the China
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/26649]  
专题中国科学院过程工程研究所
通讯作者Liu, Xiaolong; Zhu, Tingyu
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydrometallurg Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing Engn Res Ctr Proc Pollut Control, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Ctr Excellence Reg Atmospher Environm, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China
3.Guizhou Univ, Chem & Chem Engn, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaolong,Chen, Li,Zhu, Tingyu,et al. Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over noble metals (Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh) and the distributions of polychlorinated by-products[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2019,363:90-98.
APA Liu, Xiaolong,Chen, Li,Zhu, Tingyu,&Ning, Ruliang.(2019).Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over noble metals (Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh) and the distributions of polychlorinated by-products.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,363,90-98.
MLA Liu, Xiaolong,et al."Catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over noble metals (Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh) and the distributions of polychlorinated by-products".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 363(2019):90-98.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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