中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Chen, Liwei1; Wu, Yang2; Guo ZG(郭志光)1,3; Guo ZG(郭志光)
刊名Materials and Design
出版日期2017
卷号135页码:377-384
关键词Sand Copper Hydroxide Nano-needles Superhydrophobicity Oil/water Separation
ISSN号0264-1275
DOI10.1016/j.matdes.2017.09.047
英文摘要

Desert sand as an abundant natural resource rarely has been reconsidered and reutilized due to its superhydrophilicity. Aiming at the combination of super-wettability with sand resource, we successfully design the aligned Cu(OH)2 nano-needles on the sand grain surfaces through a skillful strategy and conferred superhydrophobic properties on them in this study. The water contact angle and rolling angle are shown to be similar to 158° and similar to 6°, which break our traditional understanding towards desert sand, i.e., superhydrophilicity. More importantly, the selective superhydrophobic-superoleophilic wettability and the cavities between nano-needles and sand grains allow the sand to be a good candidate for efficient oily water treatment. The as-prepared superhydrophibic sand can not only absorb light oils from water surface, but separate heavy oils from oil/water mixtures. The speed of oil/water separation is up to 16,985 L m-2 h-1 when a 0.35 cm thickness of superhydrophobic sand layer is used. Significantly, it exhibits both high separation rate and high separation efficiency (>99.5%). The as-prepared superhydrophobic sands are expected to become a new candidate of highly efficient oil/water separation material and to realize the reutilization of desert sand resource.

学科主题材料科学与物理化学
资助项目空间润滑材料研究组
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000413236300039
资助机构the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51522510;51675513;51735013)
源URL[http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/22532]  
专题兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室
通讯作者Guo ZG(郭志光)
作者单位1.Hubei Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.China Three Gorges Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Energy Equipment Three Gor, Yichang 443000, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chen, Liwei,Wu, Yang,Guo ZG,et al. Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment[J]. Materials and Design,2017,135:377-384.
APA Chen, Liwei,Wu, Yang,Guo ZG,&郭志光.(2017).Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment.Materials and Design,135,377-384.
MLA Chen, Liwei,et al."Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment".Materials and Design 135(2017):377-384.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:兰州化学物理研究所

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