Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Chen, Liwei1; Wu, Yang2; Guo ZG(郭志光)1,3![]() |
刊名 | Materials and Design
![]() |
出版日期 | 2017 |
卷号 | 135页码:377-384 |
关键词 | Sand Copper Hydroxide Nano-needles Superhydrophobicity Oil/water Separation |
ISSN号 | 0264-1275 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.09.047 |
英文摘要 | Desert sand as an abundant natural resource rarely has been reconsidered and reutilized due to its superhydrophilicity. Aiming at the combination of super-wettability with sand resource, we successfully design the aligned Cu(OH)2 nano-needles on the sand grain surfaces through a skillful strategy and conferred superhydrophobic properties on them in this study. The water contact angle and rolling angle are shown to be similar to 158° and similar to 6°, which break our traditional understanding towards desert sand, i.e., superhydrophilicity. More importantly, the selective superhydrophobic-superoleophilic wettability and the cavities between nano-needles and sand grains allow the sand to be a good candidate for efficient oily water treatment. The as-prepared superhydrophibic sand can not only absorb light oils from water surface, but separate heavy oils from oil/water mixtures. The speed of oil/water separation is up to 16,985 L m-2 h-1 when a 0.35 cm thickness of superhydrophobic sand layer is used. Significantly, it exhibits both high separation rate and high separation efficiency (>99.5%). The as-prepared superhydrophobic sands are expected to become a new candidate of highly efficient oil/water separation material and to realize the reutilization of desert sand resource. |
学科主题 | 材料科学与物理化学 |
资助项目 | 空间润滑材料研究组 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000413236300039 |
资助机构 | the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51522510;51675513;51735013) |
源URL | [http://210.77.64.217/handle/362003/22532] ![]() |
专题 | 兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Guo ZG(郭志光) |
作者单位 | 1.Hubei Univ, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Key Lab Green Preparat & Applicat Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, Peoples R China 2.China Three Gorges Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Energy Equipment Three Gor, Yichang 443000, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Liwei,Wu, Yang,Guo ZG,et al. Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment[J]. Materials and Design,2017,135:377-384. |
APA | Chen, Liwei,Wu, Yang,Guo ZG,&郭志光.(2017).Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment.Materials and Design,135,377-384. |
MLA | Chen, Liwei,et al."Superhydrophobic sand grains structured with aligned Cu(OH)(2) nano-needles for efficient oily water treatment".Materials and Design 135(2017):377-384. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:兰州化学物理研究所
其他版本
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。