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Strong impact of nitrogen loading on submerged macrophytes and algae: a long-term mesocosm experiment in a shallow Chinese lake
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhao, Suting1; Chan, Fengyi1; Olsen, Saara2,3; Jeppesen, Erik2,3; Sondergaard, Martin2; Li, Wei1,3 |
| 刊名 | FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2015-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 60期号:8页码:1525-1536 |
| 关键词 | community response eutrophication nitrogen regime shift subtropical lake |
| ISSN号 | 0046-5070 |
| DOI | 10.1111/fwb.12585 |
| 英文摘要 | 1. Excess loading of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) triggers a shift in the trophic structure of shallow lakes from a clear-water, macrophyte-dominated state to an algal-dominated turbid state. However, the role of N in the shift is debated, and experimental evidence is, with a few exceptions, based on short-term studies (days to a few months). 2. We studied the effect of N loading on macrophytes (dominated by Potamogeton lucens and Ca-bomba caroliniana), periphyton, filamentous algae and phytoplankton in mesocosms over 10 months (starting in October) in subtropical China (Wuhan). There were three N treatments: controls (CN) without nitrogen addition (mean TN = 1.9 mg L-1), low nitrogen (LN) addition (mean TN = 3.5 mg L-1) and high nitrogen (HN) addition (mean TN = 5.5 mg L-1). Total phosphorus (TP) concentration in the water column remained moderate (0.05-0.07 mg L-1) during the experiment in all treatments. 3. Macrophyte abundance declined in the LN and HN treatments in the first 6 months, but not in controls, followed by a partial recovery in the LN treatments. They disappeared completely in the HN treatments the following summer. Periphyton (biofilm on plastic) and phytoplankton biomass remained unaffected during the first 6 months but increased over the summer by two or three times, compared with controls, in low and high nitrogen treatments, respectively. By contrast, the abundance of filamentous algae increased over winter but declined during the summer with no obvious relationship to the N treatments. There was no difference in the TN or nitrate concentrations or soluble protein, soluble sugar and Chl-a content of P. lucens leaves and stems with increasing N load. 4. Macrophyte populations are partially resilient to abrupt increases in N loading at moderate TP concentrations, but, after prolonged exposure, a complete collapse occurs. Our results further indicate that macrophyte loss is exacerbated by shading by filamentous algae during the winter, and by phytoplankton and periphyton in the summer, while there was no indication of direct N toxicity. |
| 资助项目 | SDC (Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research) ; Aarhus University ; NSF China[30570291] ; Wuhan Academic Leader Programme[201051730562] ; CLEAR (a Villum Kann Rasmussen Centre of Excellence project) ; MARS project (Managing Aquatic ecosystems and water Resources under multiple Stress) under 7th EU Framework Programme[603378] |
| WOS研究方向 | Marine & Freshwater Biology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000358017100005 |
| 出版者 | WILEY-BLACKWELL |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/233]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Olsen, Saara |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Key Lab Aquat Bot & Watershed Ecol, Wuhan, Peoples R China 2.Aarhus Univ, Dept Biosci, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sinodanish Ctr Educ & Res SDC, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Suting,Chan, Fengyi,Olsen, Saara,et al. Strong impact of nitrogen loading on submerged macrophytes and algae: a long-term mesocosm experiment in a shallow Chinese lake[J]. FRESHWATER BIOLOGY,2015,60(8):1525-1536. |
| APA | Zhao, Suting,Chan, Fengyi,Olsen, Saara,Jeppesen, Erik,Sondergaard, Martin,&Li, Wei.(2015).Strong impact of nitrogen loading on submerged macrophytes and algae: a long-term mesocosm experiment in a shallow Chinese lake.FRESHWATER BIOLOGY,60(8),1525-1536. |
| MLA | Zhao, Suting,et al."Strong impact of nitrogen loading on submerged macrophytes and algae: a long-term mesocosm experiment in a shallow Chinese lake".FRESHWATER BIOLOGY 60.8(2015):1525-1536. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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