Assessing soil heavy metal pollution in the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Ye, Chen1,2; Li, Siyue2; Zhang, Yulong1,2; Zhang, Quanfa2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2011-07-15 |
| 卷号 | 191期号:1-3页码:366-372 |
| 关键词 | Submergence Heavy metal Enrichment factor Source identification Source apportionment |
| ISSN号 | 0304-3894 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.090 |
| 英文摘要 | The water-level-fluctuation zone (WLFZ) between the elevations of 145-175 m in China's Three Gorges Reservoir has experienced a novel hydrological regime with half a year (May-September) exposed in summer and another half (October-April) submerged in winter. In September 2008 (before submergence) and June 2009 (after submergence), soil samples were collected in 12 sites in the WLFZ and heavy metals (Hg, As, Cr, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn. Fe, and Mn) were determined. Enrichment factor (EF), factor analysis (FA), and factor analysis-multiple linear regression (FA-MLR) were employed for heavy metal pollution assessment, source identification, and source apportionment, respectively. Results demonstrate spatial variability in heavy metals before and after submergence and elements of As, Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn are higher in the upper and low reaches. FA and FA-MLR reveal that As and Cd are the primary pollutants before submergence, and over 45% of As originates from domestic sewage and 59% of Cd from industrial wastes. After submergence, the major contaminants are Hg, Cd, and Pb, and traffic exhaust contributes approximately 81% to Hg and industrial effluent accounts about 36% and 73% for Cd and Pb, respectively. Our results suggest that increased shipping and industrial wastes have deposited large amounts of heavy metals which have been accumulated in the WLFZ during submergence period. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 资助项目 | Executive Office of the State Council Three Gorges Construction Committee[SX2008-005] ; Executive Office of the State Council Three Gorges Construction Committee[SX2010-014] |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000292852300045 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/861]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Quanfa |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Key Lab Aquat Bot & Watershed Ecol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ye, Chen,Li, Siyue,Zhang, Yulong,et al. Assessing soil heavy metal pollution in the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2011,191(1-3):366-372. |
| APA | Ye, Chen,Li, Siyue,Zhang, Yulong,&Zhang, Quanfa.(2011).Assessing soil heavy metal pollution in the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,191(1-3),366-372. |
| MLA | Ye, Chen,et al."Assessing soil heavy metal pollution in the water-level-fluctuation zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 191.1-3(2011):366-372. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。