热门
Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Van Driesche, R. G.1; Carruthers, R. I.2; Center, T.3; Hoddle, M. S.4; Hough-Goldstein, J.5; Morin, L.6; Smith, L.2; Wagner, D. L.7; Blossey, B.8; Brancatini, V.9 |
| 刊名 | BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010-08-01 |
| 卷号 | 54页码:S2-S33 |
| ISSN号 | 1049-9644 |
| 关键词 | Invasive species Ecosystem function Insect pests Invasive plants Ecological restoration Biological control Natural ecosystems |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.03.003 |
| 英文摘要 | Of the 70 cases of classical biological control for the protection of nature found in our review, there were fewer projects against insect targets (21) than against invasive plants (49), in part, because many insect biological control projects were carried out against agricultural pests, while nearly all projects against plants targeted invasive plants in natural ecosystems. Of 21 insect projects, 81% (17) provided benefits to protection of biodiversity, while 48% (10) protected products harvested from natural systems, and 5% (1) preserved ecosystem services, with many projects contributing to more than one goal. In contrast, of the 49 projects against invasive plants, 98% (48) provided benefits to protection of biodiversity, while 47% (23) protected products, and 25% (12) preserved ecosystem services, again with many projects contributing to several goals. We classified projects into complete control (pest generally no longer important), partial control (control in some areas but not others), and "in progress," for projects in development for which outcomes do not yet exist. For insects, of the 21 projects discussed, 62% (13) achieved complete control of the target pest, 19% (4) provided partial control, and 43% (9) are still in progress. By comparison, of the 49 invasive plant projects considered, 27% (13) achieved complete control, while 33% (16) provided partial control, and 49% (24) are still in progress. For both categories of pests, some projects' success ratings were scored twice when results varied by region. We found approximately twice as many projects directed against invasive plants than insects and that protection of biodiversity was the most frequent benefit of both insect and plant projects. Ecosystem service protection was provided in the fewest cases by either insect or plant biological control agents, but was more likely to be provided by projects directed against invasive plants, likely because of the strong effects plants exert on landscapes. Rates of complete success appeared to be higher for insect than plant targets (62% vs 27%), perhaps because most often herbivores gradually weaken, rather than outright kill, their hosts, which is not the case for natural enemies directed against pest insects. For both insect and plant biological control, nearly half of all projects reviewed were listed as currently in progress, suggesting that the use of biological control for the protection of wildlands is currently very active. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| WOS研究方向 | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Entomology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000280602400002 |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/937]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Van Driesche, R. G. |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Massachusetts, PSIS Entomol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA 2.USDA ARS, Exot & Invas Weeds Res Unit, Albany, CA 94710 USA 3.ARS, Invas Plant Res Lab, USDA, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA 4.Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Entomol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA 5.Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA 6.CSIRO Entomol, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia 7.Univ Connecticut, Ctr Conservat & Biodivers, Storrs, CT 06269 USA 8.Cornell Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA 9.CSIRO Entomol, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia 10.Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Plant Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Van Driesche, R. G.,Carruthers, R. I.,Center, T.,et al. Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL,2010,54:S2-S33. |
| APA | Van Driesche, R. G..,Carruthers, R. I..,Center, T..,Hoddle, M. S..,Hough-Goldstein, J..,...&van Klinken, R. D..(2010).Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems.BIOLOGICAL CONTROL,54,S2-S33. |
| MLA | Van Driesche, R. G.,et al."Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems".BIOLOGICAL CONTROL 54(2010):S2-S33. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。