中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Exposure to water increased pollen longevity of pondweed (Potamogeton spp.) indicates different mechanisms ensuring pollination success of angiosperms in aquatic habitat

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhang, Xiao-lin1,2; Gituru, Robert W.3; Yang, Chun-feng1,4; Guo, You-hao1
刊名EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY
出版日期2010-07-01
卷号24期号:4页码:939-953
关键词Pollen longevity Half-life Selective pressure Pondweed Potamogeton
ISSN号0269-7653
DOI10.1007/s10682-010-9351-z
英文摘要Pollen longevity in seven Potamogeton species representing different pollination systems (anemophily, epihydrophily and hydroautogamy) was assessed both under aerial condition and in contact with water to investigate how water impacts the sexual reproduction in these aquatic taxa. Stainability of pollen with MTT was considered as an indicator of pollen viability. The half-life of pollen longevity was calculated using exponential decay regression. Overall, pollen viability decreased relatively rapidly with time. Pollen grains of obligate anemophilic species had lower initial viability and shorter half-lives than those of facultative anemophilic species. Pollen in these latter species may take more time to reach the stigma. The pollen of Potamogeton may be categorized as partially hydrated pollen owing to its generally spherical shape and lack of furrows, rapid loss of viability, and fast pollen tube initiation. The half-life is positively correlated with pollen size. Smaller-sized grains are at greater risk of desiccation than larger grains. In contrast with the situation observed in most terrestrial angiosperms, contact with water increases pollen longevity in Potamogeton species. In our present study the half-lives of pollen longevity of Potamogeton species in which the pollen had come into contact with water (mean of 10.65 h) were markedly higher than those under aerial conditions (mean of 5.79 h, t = 2.622, P = 0.039). The results of our study contradict a widely held belief that water is detrimental to pollen viability in angiosperms and furthermore indicate that close proximity to water results in selection for wettability. The transition to a hydrated status together with its morphology, make Potamogeton pollen more adapted to the aquatic environment and thus serves to ensure reproductive process. Results of our present study may have direct implications for understanding the evolution of the sexual reproductive system in aquatic angiosperms.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[30430050]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000278833400021
出版者SPRINGER
源URL[http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/942]  
专题中国科学院武汉植物园
通讯作者Yang, Chun-feng
作者单位1.Wuhan Univ, Coll Life Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
3.Jomo Kenyatta Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Bot, Nairobi 6200000200, Kenya
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Zhang, Xiao-lin,Gituru, Robert W.,Yang, Chun-feng,et al. Exposure to water increased pollen longevity of pondweed (Potamogeton spp.) indicates different mechanisms ensuring pollination success of angiosperms in aquatic habitat[J]. EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY,2010,24(4):939-953.
APA Zhang, Xiao-lin,Gituru, Robert W.,Yang, Chun-feng,&Guo, You-hao.(2010).Exposure to water increased pollen longevity of pondweed (Potamogeton spp.) indicates different mechanisms ensuring pollination success of angiosperms in aquatic habitat.EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY,24(4),939-953.
MLA Zhang, Xiao-lin,et al."Exposure to water increased pollen longevity of pondweed (Potamogeton spp.) indicates different mechanisms ensuring pollination success of angiosperms in aquatic habitat".EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY 24.4(2010):939-953.

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来源:武汉植物园

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