Mulberry nutrient management for silk production in Hubei Province of China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Fang3; Lu, Jianwei1; Zhang, Mingchu4; Wan, Kaiyuan3; Liu, Dongbi2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENERNAHRUNG UND BODENKUNDE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2009-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 172期号:2页码:245-253 |
| 关键词 | Morus spp. fertilizer leaf quality silkworm cocoon |
| ISSN号 | 1436-8730 |
| DOI | 10.1002/jpln.200800093 |
| 英文摘要 | The silk industry is important for south China's rural economy. Leaves of mulberry (Morus spp.) are used for silkworm production. Hubei province is one of the main silk-producing provinces in China. The objectives of this research were to survey the fertilization practices in the mulberry-producing regions in the province and to determine the best nutrition-management practice for mulberry plantations. A survey and a series of field experiments with N, P, K, and micronutrients were conducted from 2001 to 2002. In addition, a silkworm-growth experiment was also conducted by feeding leaves harvested from various fertilization treatments. The results indicate that poor soil fertility and unbalanced fertilization were the main factors limiting mulberry-leaf yield and quality in Hubei province. Nitrogen fertilization of mulberry has reached a high level (454 kg ha(-1) y(-1)) in Hubei province, but P- and K-fertilization rates have not been matched with N-fertilization rates as farmers are not aware of the significance of P and K. Balanced fertilization showed positive nutrient interactions with respect to mulberry yield and quality. Potassium application increased yield and quality (protein and sugar concentration) of mulberry leaves. Silkworm growth and cocoon quality were improved when silkworms were fed with the leaves derived from K-fertilized plants in comparison with those taken from control plots. Application of Mg, S, and B also significantly improved leaf sugar, essential and total amino acid concentrations, but did not increase leaf yield significantly. It is concluded that a fertilizer dose of 375 kg N ha(-1), 66 kg P ha(-1), and 125 kg K ha(-1) is suitable for the cultivation of mulberry in the Hubei province along with Mg, S, and B, wherever necessary, for the improvement of yield and quality of mulberry leaves. |
| 资助项目 | International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) ; International Potash Institute (IPI) |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Plant Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000265463200012 |
| 出版者 | WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/1049]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Fang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Huazhong Agr Univ, Environm & Resources Coll, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China 2.Hubei Acad Agr Sci, Plant Protect & Soil & Fertilizer Inst, Wuhan 430064, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China 4.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Sch Nat Resources & Agr Sci, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Fang,Lu, Jianwei,Zhang, Mingchu,et al. Mulberry nutrient management for silk production in Hubei Province of China[J]. JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENERNAHRUNG UND BODENKUNDE,2009,172(2):245-253. |
| APA | Chen, Fang,Lu, Jianwei,Zhang, Mingchu,Wan, Kaiyuan,&Liu, Dongbi.(2009).Mulberry nutrient management for silk production in Hubei Province of China.JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENERNAHRUNG UND BODENKUNDE,172(2),245-253. |
| MLA | Chen, Fang,et al."Mulberry nutrient management for silk production in Hubei Province of China".JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE-ZEITSCHRIFT FUR PFLANZENERNAHRUNG UND BODENKUNDE 172.2(2009):245-253. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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