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Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, Jun1,2; Di, Mingxiao1,3 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-03-01 |
| 卷号 | 616页码:1620-1627 |
| 关键词 | Freshwater Pollutant TGR Raman spectroscopy |
| ISSN号 | 0048-9697 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.150 |
| 英文摘要 | We investigated microplastic pollution levels in surface waters and sediments from the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR). The TGR is the largest reservoir in China and is located across the Chongqing municipality and Hubei Province. Microplastic abundance in the surface water ranged from 1597 to 12,611 n/m(3) and in the sediments was 25 to 300 n/kg wet weight (ww). In the surface waters, the contamination was more serious in urban areas, and in the sediments, countrysides were the most heavily polluted areas. Fibers were the most abundant microplastics, the dominant color was transparent, and small-sized particles were predominant. Of all the microplastics identified by micro-Raman spectroscopy, polystyrene was the most common type (38.5%) followed by polypropylene (29.4%) and polyethylene (21%). Compared with low-density microplastics, the high-density ones were more likely to be deposited from the water into the sediment. Several contaminants adsorbed by microplastics, such as organic solvents and pharmaceutical intermediates, were observed and qualitatively analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. The results of this study could provide valuable background information for microplastic pollution in the TGR. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 资助项目 | Funding Project of Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y623321K01] ; Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y329671K01] ; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China[2016CFB284] |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000424121800162 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/4717]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Jun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Key Lab Aquat Bot & Watershed Ecol, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Sinoafrica Joint Res Ctr, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jun,Di, Mingxiao. Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2018,616:1620-1627. |
| APA | Wang, Jun,&Di, Mingxiao.(2018).Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,616,1620-1627. |
| MLA | Wang, Jun,et al."Microplastics in surface waters and sediments of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 616(2018):1620-1627. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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