Divergent composition and turnover of soil organic nitrogen along a climate gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Turne, Benjamin L.3; Wei, Kai1; Tian, Jihui1; Lu, Xiaotao1; Chen, Zhenhua1; Wang, Chao1; Chen, Lijun1; Feng, Jiao1,2 |
| 刊名 | GEODERMA
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 327页码:36-44 |
| 关键词 | Aridity gradient Drylands Global climate change Organic nitrogen fractions Nitrogen-hydrolyzing enzymes Nitrogen cycling |
| ISSN号 | 0016-7061 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.04.020 |
| 英文摘要 | Greater aridity predicted with climate change in drylands worldwide will affect soil nitrogen (N) cycling and the associated ecosystem functions. Despite > 90% of soil N occurring in organic forms, the pathways of soil organic N (SON) turnover remain largely unknown in drylands, where biological activity is typically limited by water availability. Here we examined patterns of SON fractions and soil N-hydrolyzing enzyme activities across a 3700 km aridity gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands of northern China. We found that both the concentrations of all SON fractions and the proportion of more stable SON increased with increasing aridity index (AI, defined as mean annual precipitation/potential evapotranspiration). The largest SON fraction was hydrolysable NH4+ in arid sites, but amino acid-N in semiarid sites. The activities of enzymes that hydrolyze relatively stable SON polymers (protease, peptidase, and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase) were negligible in arid sites (AI < 0.2), but increased significantly as Al increased in semiarid sites (AI > 0.2). Structural equation modeling indicated that the direct effect of microbial biomass on soil amidase was insignificant in arid sites, indicating that microbial SON turnover via enzymes is relatively weak. In semiarid sites, however, microbial biomass exerted significant direct positive effects on all soil N-hydrolyzing enzymes, suggesting strong microbial regulation of SON turnover via enzymatic mineralization. Altogether, our findings provide empirical evidence for divergent patterns of storage and turnover of SON between arid and semiarid grasslands. |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41171241] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41201290] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB15010400] |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000435060200004 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV |
| 源URL | [http://202.127.146.157/handle/2RYDP1HH/5432]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Lijun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, POB 417, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Wuhan Bot Garden, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China 3.Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Panama |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Turne, Benjamin L.,Wei, Kai,Tian, Jihui,et al. Divergent composition and turnover of soil organic nitrogen along a climate gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands[J]. GEODERMA,2018,327:36-44. |
| APA | Turne, Benjamin L..,Wei, Kai.,Tian, Jihui.,Lu, Xiaotao.,Chen, Zhenhua.,...&Feng, Jiao.(2018).Divergent composition and turnover of soil organic nitrogen along a climate gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands.GEODERMA,327,36-44. |
| MLA | Turne, Benjamin L.,et al."Divergent composition and turnover of soil organic nitrogen along a climate gradient in arid and semiarid grasslands".GEODERMA 327(2018):36-44. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：武汉植物园
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