Effects of two oil dispersants on phototaxis and swimming behaviour of barnacle larvae
文献类型：会议论文
| 作者 | Wu, RSS ; Lam, PKS ; Zhou, BS |
| 出版日期 | 1997 |
| 会议名称 | Asia-Pacific Conference on Science and Management of Coastal Environment |
| 会议日期 | JUN 25-28, 1996 |
| 会议地点 | HONG KONG, HONG KONG |
| 关键词 | oil dispersant phototaxis swimming behaviour barnacle larvae |
| 页码 | 9-16 |
| 中文摘要 | The effects of two oil dispersants (Vecom B-1425 GL and Norchem OSD-570) mixed with diesel oil on the survival and behaviour of the stage II nauplii of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite were investigated. The 24 and 48-hour LC50 values for Vecom B-1425 GL:diesel mixture were 514 and 48 mg l(-1) respectively, while respective values for Norchem OSD-570:diesel mixture were 505 and 71 mg l(-1). Under sublethal concentrations, increased levels of the dispersant:diesel mixtures caused a reduction in phototactic responses. Balanus amphitrite nauplii failed to exhibit phototactic responses when exposed to Vecom B-1425 GL:diesel mixtures of 400 mg l(-1) and higher for 24 hours. A longer exposure time of 48 hours further reduced the Lowest Observable Effect Concentrations (LOECs) to 60 mg l(-1). The LOECs for Norchem OSD-570:diesel mixtures under exposure periods of 24 and 48 hours were 400 and 80 mg l(-1) respectively. The curvilinear velocities (VCL) and straight-line velocities (VSL) of the stage II nauplii ranged from 0.7-1.1 and 0.2-0.4 mm s(-1) respectively. Increased concentrations of dispersant:diesel mixtures caused a significant change in the curvilinear and straight-line velocities. Both oil dispersants, dispersant:diesel mixtures of 20 to 40 mg l(-1) caused significant increases in VCL, but no significant change in VSL. Dispersant:diesel mixtures of 100 mg l(-1) and higher resulted in a reduction in VSL for both dispersants. |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 会议主办者 | Brit Council, Cathay Pacific Airways, Environm & Conservat Fund, Epson Fdn, Hong Kong Elect Co Ltd, Intergovt Oceanog Commiss, Paris, Int Soc Mangrove Ecosyst, Tokyo, Natl Nat Sci Fdn China, UN, Environm Programme |
| 会议录 | HYDROBIOLOGIA
 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:A1997YK76300003 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/11863]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_会议论文 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, RSS,Lam, PKS,Zhou, BS. Effects of two oil dispersants on phototaxis and swimming behaviour of barnacle larvae[C]. 见:Asia-Pacific Conference on Science and Management of Coastal Environment. HONG KONG, HONG KONG. JUN 25-28, 1996. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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