Development Potentials and Policy Options of Biomass in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shen, Lei(沈镭) ; Liu, Litao(刘立涛) ; Yao, Zhijun ; Liu, Gang ; Lucas, Mario |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
 |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 卷号 | 46期号:4页码:539-554 |
| 关键词 | Biomass Biomass byproducts Development potential Policy options FIT China |
| 通讯作者 | Yao ZJ |
| 英文摘要 | Biomass, one of the most important renewable energies, is playing and will continue to play an important role in the future energy structure of the world. This article aims to analyze the position and role, assess the resource availability, discuss the geographic distribution, market scale and industry development, and present the policy options of biomass in China. The resource availability and geographical distribution of biomass byproducts are assessed in terms of crop residues, manure, forest and wood biomass byproducts, municipal waste and wastewater. The position of biomass use for power generation is just next to hydropower among types of renewable energy in China. The potential quantity of all biomass byproducts energy in 2004 is 3511 Mtce (Mtce is the abbreviation of million tons of coal equivalents and 1 Mtce is equal to10(6) tce.), while the acquirable quantity is 460 Mtce. Biomass energy plays a critical role in rural regions of China. The geographical distribution and quantity of biomass byproducts resources depends mainly on the relationship between ecological zones and climate conditions. Our estimation shows that the total quantity of crop residues, manure, forest and wood biomass byproducts, municipal waste and wastewater resources are 728, 3926, 2175, 155 and 48240 Mt (million tons), respectively. Crop residues come mainly from the provinces of Henan, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Sichuan. All manure is mainly located in the provinces of Henan, Shandong, Sichuan, Hebei and Hunan. Forest and wood biomass byproducts are mainly produced in the provinces or autonomous regions of Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, while most of municipal waste mainly comes from Guangdong, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Hubei and Jiangsu. Most of wastewater is largely discharged from advanced provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Henan. Biomass byproducts' energy distribution also varies from province to province in China. Based on the analysis of the market scale and industry development, the article argues that China's biomass energy industry is still at a very early stage of development and that Feed-in Tariffs (FIT) might be the best policy option for China to promote its development of biomass energy. A successful enforcement of FIT in China needs some policy combination of special capital subsidies, R&D funding, tax incentives and pricing. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | Biomass; Biomass byproducts; Development potential; Policy options; FIT; China |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-06-10 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/4079]  |
| 专题 | 地理科学与资源研究所_研究生部 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shen, Lei,Liu, Litao,Yao, Zhijun,et al. Development Potentials and Policy Options of Biomass in China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2010,46(4):539-554. |
| APA | Shen, Lei,Liu, Litao,Yao, Zhijun,Liu, Gang,&Lucas, Mario.(2010).Development Potentials and Policy Options of Biomass in China.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,46(4),539-554. |
| MLA | Shen, Lei,et al."Development Potentials and Policy Options of Biomass in China".ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 46.4(2010):539-554. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。