Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Li HH(李瀚海)![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS
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出版日期 | 2019-03-01 |
卷号 | 36期号:3页码:4 |
ISSN号 | 0256-307X |
DOI | 10.1088/0256-307X/36/3/034701 |
英文摘要 | We study the Brownian motion of a single ellipsoidal particle diffusing in a narrow channel by video-microscopy measurement. The experiments allow us to obtain the trajectories of ellipsoids and measure the diffusion coefficients. It is found that the channel constraints lead to suppression of the particle motion, especially the perpendicular motion to the channel, and the long axis of the particle tends to be parallel to the channel. A stable stratification phenomenon is observed, which is rarely discussed in studies of spherical particles. We also derive an approximate solution of theoretical prediction with the method of reflections, and obtain numerical simulation results using finite element software. They are proven to be effective by comparing them with the experimental results. All of these indicate that the aspect ratio and size of ellipsoid, the width of channel, and the transverse position distinctly affect the Brownian motion of ellipsoids. |
分类号 | Q4 |
WOS关键词 | DIFFUSION |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1738118] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11472275] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB22040301] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020202] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020406] |
WOS研究方向 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000460822000013 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences |
其他责任者 | Wang, YR |
源URL | [http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/78517] ![]() |
专题 | 力学研究所_国家微重力实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Natl Micrograv Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li HH,Zheng ZY,Wang YR. Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel[J]. CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,2019,36(3):4. |
APA | Li HH,Zheng ZY,&Wang YR.(2019).Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel.CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,36(3),4. |
MLA | Li HH,et al."Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel".CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 36.3(2019):4. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:力学研究所
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