中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li HH(李瀚海); Zheng ZY(郑中玉); Wang YR(王育人)
刊名CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS
出版日期2019-03-01
卷号36期号:3页码:4
ISSN号0256-307X
DOI10.1088/0256-307X/36/3/034701
英文摘要

We study the Brownian motion of a single ellipsoidal particle diffusing in a narrow channel by video-microscopy measurement. The experiments allow us to obtain the trajectories of ellipsoids and measure the diffusion coefficients. It is found that the channel constraints lead to suppression of the particle motion, especially the perpendicular motion to the channel, and the long axis of the particle tends to be parallel to the channel. A stable stratification phenomenon is observed, which is rarely discussed in studies of spherical particles. We also derive an approximate solution of theoretical prediction with the method of reflections, and obtain numerical simulation results using finite element software. They are proven to be effective by comparing them with the experimental results. All of these indicate that the aspect ratio and size of ellipsoid, the width of channel, and the transverse position distinctly affect the Brownian motion of ellipsoids.

分类号Q4
WOS关键词DIFFUSION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1738118] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11472275] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB22040301] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020202] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA04020406]
WOS研究方向Physics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000460822000013
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
其他责任者Wang, YR
源URL[http://dspace.imech.ac.cn/handle/311007/78517]  
专题力学研究所_国家微重力实验室
作者单位1.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Natl Micrograv Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.{Li, Han-Hai、Zheng, Zhong-Yu、Wang, Yu-Ren} Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Engn Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li HH,Zheng ZY,Wang YR. Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel[J]. CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,2019,36(3):4.
APA Li HH,Zheng ZY,&Wang YR.(2019).Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel.CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS,36(3),4.
MLA Li HH,et al."Constrained Brownian Motion of a Single Ellipsoid in a Narrow Channel".CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS 36.3(2019):4.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:力学研究所

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