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Enhanced kinetics of polysulfide redox reactions on mo2c/cnt in lithium–sulfur batteries

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Razaq,Rameez1; Sun,Dan1; Xin,Ying1; Li,Qian1; Huang,Taizhong1; Zheng,Lei2; Zhang,Zhaoliang1; Huang,Yunhui3
刊名Nanotechnology
出版日期2018-05-16
卷号29期号:29
关键词Lithium–sulfur batteries Polysulfide shuttle Electrochemical kinetics Molybdenum carbides Carbon nanotubes
ISSN号0957-4484
DOI10.1088/1361-6528/aac060
英文摘要Abstract among different energy storage devices, the lithium–sulfur (li–s) battery is the subject of recent attention. however, the capacity decay caused by polysulfide shuttle leading to sluggish kinetics of polysulfide redox reactions is the main hindrance for its practical application in li–s batteries. herein, molybdenum carbide nanoparticles anchored on carbon nanotubes (mo2c/cnt) are reported to serve as an efficient cathode material to enhance the electrochemical kinetics of polysulfide conversion in li–s batteries. mo2c/cnt shows strong adsorption and activation of polar polysulfides and therefore accelerates the redox kinetics of polysulfides, reduces the energy barrier, effectively mitigates the polarization and polysulfide shuttle, thus improving the electrochemical performance. the s-mo2c/cnt composite with 70 wt% sulfur loading exhibits high specific discharge capacity (1206 ma h g?1 at 0.5 c), excellent high-rate performance, long cycle life (900 cycles), and outstanding coulombic efficiency (~100%) at a high rate (2 c) corresponding to a capacity decay of only 0.05%. remarkably, the s-mo2c/cnt cathode with high areal sulfur loading of 2.5 mg cm?2 exhibits high-rate capacities and stable cycling performance over 100 cycles, offering the potential for use in high energy li–s batteries.
语种英语
WOS记录号IOP:0957-4484-29-29-AAC060
出版者IOP Publishing
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2175737
专题高能物理研究所
作者单位1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People’s Republic of China
2.Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China
3.School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People’s Republic of China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Razaq,Rameez,Sun,Dan,Xin,Ying,et al. Enhanced kinetics of polysulfide redox reactions on mo2c/cnt in lithium–sulfur batteries[J]. Nanotechnology,2018,29(29).
APA Razaq,Rameez.,Sun,Dan.,Xin,Ying.,Li,Qian.,Huang,Taizhong.,...&Huang,Yunhui.(2018).Enhanced kinetics of polysulfide redox reactions on mo2c/cnt in lithium–sulfur batteries.Nanotechnology,29(29).
MLA Razaq,Rameez,et al."Enhanced kinetics of polysulfide redox reactions on mo2c/cnt in lithium–sulfur batteries".Nanotechnology 29.29(2018).

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来源:高能物理研究所

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