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Unraveling sorption of lead in aqueous solutions by chemically modified biochar derived from coconut fiber: a microscopic and spectroscopic investigation

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Wu, Weidong1,2; Li, Jianhong2; Lan, Tian2; Muller, Karin3; Niazi, Nabeel Khan4,5,6; Chen, Xin1; Xu, Song1; Zheng, Lirong7; Chu, Yingchao2; Li, Jianwu8
刊名Science of the total environment
出版日期2017-01-15
卷号576页码:766-774
ISSN号0048-9697
关键词Heavy metal Biochar Chemical modification Xafs Sem-edx
DOI10.1016/j.sdtotenv.2016.10.163
通讯作者Wang, hailong(nzhailongwang@163.com)
英文摘要In this study, we examined the efficacy of nine different types of coconut-fiber derived biochars (cfbs), prepared at different temperatures and chemically modified with ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid, to remove lead. (pb2+) from aqueous solutions. langmuir-q(m) values of the biochars pyrolyzed at 300 degrees c and modified with ammonia and nitric acid increased from 49.5 to 105.5 and 85.2 mg g(-1), respectively, compared to control (unmodified), whereas hydrogen peroxide treatment had no effect. the maximum amount of pb adsorbed on biochars was in the order of cfb-700 > mcfb-300-nh3. h2o > cfb-500 > mcfb-300-hno3 > cfb-300. x-ray absorption fine structure (xafs) spectroscopy results revealed that pb-montmorillonite, pb(c2h3o2)(2), pbso4, pb-al2o3 and pb-3(po4)(2) were the five most important pb species observed in pb-loaded biochars, and as such, favoring pb immobilization in aqueous solutions. overall, the sorption capacity of cfbs pyrolyzed at 300 degrees c substantially increased for pb2+ with ammonia and nitric acid modification. however, these chemical modifications did not improve the sorption of pb on cfbs pyrolyzed at temperatures >= 500 degrees c, thereby highlighting a temperature dependent response of chemically modified biochars to pb sorption in this study. (c) 2016 elsevier b.v. all rights reserved.
WOS关键词HEAVY-METALS ; XAFS SPECTROSCOPY ; SOIL ; ADSORPTION ; REMOVAL ; IMMOBILIZATION ; GASES ; CHARS ; WATER ; RICE
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
语种英语
出版者ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号WOS:000390964700072
URI标识http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2176859
专题高能物理研究所
通讯作者Wang, Hailong
作者单位1.Foshan Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Hainan Univ, Key Lab Protect & Dev Utilizat Trop Crop Germplas, Minist Educ, Haikou 570228, Hainan, Peoples R China
3.New Zealand Inst Plant & Food Res Ltd, Ruakura Res Ctr, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand
4.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
5.Univ Bremen, MARUM, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
6.Univ Bremen, Dept Geosci, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China
8.Zhejiang A&F Univ, Sch Environm & Resource Sci, Key Lab Soil Contaminat Bioremediat Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
9.Guangdong Dazhong Agr Sci Co Ltd, Dongguan 523169, Guangdong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Weidong,Li, Jianhong,Lan, Tian,et al. Unraveling sorption of lead in aqueous solutions by chemically modified biochar derived from coconut fiber: a microscopic and spectroscopic investigation[J]. Science of the total environment,2017,576:766-774.
APA Wu, Weidong.,Li, Jianhong.,Lan, Tian.,Muller, Karin.,Niazi, Nabeel Khan.,...&Wang, Hailong.(2017).Unraveling sorption of lead in aqueous solutions by chemically modified biochar derived from coconut fiber: a microscopic and spectroscopic investigation.Science of the total environment,576,766-774.
MLA Wu, Weidong,et al."Unraveling sorption of lead in aqueous solutions by chemically modified biochar derived from coconut fiber: a microscopic and spectroscopic investigation".Science of the total environment 576(2017):766-774.

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