Investigation of ortho <-> para hydrogen conversion by collisions with neutrons
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Mei, Longwei1,2,3; Liu, Cong1,4; Shen, Fei2,3; Wang, Songlin2,3; Hu, Zhiliang2,3; Zhou, Bin2,3; Liang, Tianjiao2,3 |
| 刊名 | Journal of nuclear science and technology
 |
| 出版日期 | 2018 |
| 卷号 | 55期号:5页码:478-483 |
| 关键词 | Mcnp Neutron source Liquid hydrogen Para-ortho hydrogen conversion Thermal neutron scattering Cryogenic moderator Cross section |
| ISSN号 | 0022-3131 |
| DOI | 10.1080/00223131.2017.1412363 |
| 通讯作者 | Liang, tianjiao(liangtj@ihep.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Liquid hydrogen (lh) is constituted by para hydrogen (ph) and ortho hydrogen (oh) molecules. we analyzed the neutron scattering cross sections for phoh, phph, ohph, and ohoh reactions in lh. results show that incident neutron energy lower than 14.7mev is not sufficient to achieve phoh conversion. as energy increases, the cross section of phoh reaction increases sharply. if incident neutron energy is larger than 30 mev, branching fraction of ph molecules being converted into oh molecules upon inelastic scattering with the neutrons approaches 100%. as for the opposite process, branching fraction of ohph conversion is 10%-20% when incident neutron energy is lower than 30 mev. this conversion fraction oscillates with increasing incident neutron energy, eventually stabilizing at 30%. based on the cross sections of the four reaction channels, we calculated the corresponding conversion rates based on a reactor cold neutron source model. there is 0.12% ph molecules of lh moderator would be converted to oh for one month operation . if neutron flux increased by 2 orders of magnitude, more than 10% ph would be transformed into oh, which means relative conversion rate of phoh induced by neutron inelastic scattering is not negligible. |
| WOS关键词 | HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC LIQUIDS ; SCATTERING ; ROTATION |
| WOS研究方向 | Nuclear Science & Technology |
| WOS类目 | Nuclear Science & Technology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000428678300002 |
| 出版者 | TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD |
| URI标识 | http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/handle/1471x/2178168 |
| 专题 | 高能物理研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Liang, Tianjiao |
| 作者单位 | 1.China Acad Engn Phys, Neutron Phys Key Lab, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China 2.Dongguan Neutron Sci Ctr, Neutron Sci Div, Dongguan 523803, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621900, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mei, Longwei,Liu, Cong,Shen, Fei,et al. Investigation of ortho <-> para hydrogen conversion by collisions with neutrons[J]. Journal of nuclear science and technology,2018,55(5):478-483. |
| APA | Mei, Longwei.,Liu, Cong.,Shen, Fei.,Wang, Songlin.,Hu, Zhiliang.,...&Liang, Tianjiao.(2018).Investigation of ortho <-> para hydrogen conversion by collisions with neutrons.Journal of nuclear science and technology,55(5),478-483. |
| MLA | Mei, Longwei,et al."Investigation of ortho <-> para hydrogen conversion by collisions with neutrons".Journal of nuclear science and technology 55.5(2018):478-483. |
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来源：高能物理研究所
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