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Evolution of prehistoric dryland agriculture in the arid and semi-arid transition zone in northern China

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Bao, Yige1,2; Zhou, Xinying1,2; Liu, Hanbin1,2; Hu, Songmei3; Zhao, Keliang1,2; Atahan, Pia4; Dodson, John5,6; Li, Xiaoqiang1,2
刊名PLOS ONE
出版日期2018-08-03
卷号13期号:8页码:17
ISSN号1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0198750
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying(zhouxinying@ivpp.ac.cn)
英文摘要Based on chronological and archaeobotanical studies of 15 Neolithic and Bronze Age sites from the northern Chinese Loess Plateau and southern Inner Mongolia-the agro-pastoral zone of China-we document changes in the agricultural system over time. The results show that wheat and rice were not the major crops of the ancient agricultural systems in these areas, since their remains are rarely recovered, and that millet cultivation was dominant. Millet agriculture increased substantially from 3000 BC-2000 BC, and foxtail millet evidently comprised a high proportion of the cultivated crop plants during this period. In addition, as the human population increased from the Yangshao to the Longshan periods, the length and width of common millet seeds increased by 20-30%. This demonstrates the co-evolution of both plants and the human population in the region. Overall, our results reveal a complex agricultural-gardening system based on the cultivation of common millet, foxtail millet, soybeans and fruit trees, indicating a high food diversity and selectivity of the human population.
WOS关键词PLANT DOMESTICATION ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; DAIHAI LAKE ; EAST-ASIA ; ORIGINS ; SPREAD ; HISTORY ; CLIMATE ; RECORD ; MODEL
资助项目NSFC[41371003] ; NSFC[41772371] ; National Key Basic Research Fund[2015CB953800] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB 26000000]
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000440768100001
出版者PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
资助机构NSFC ; National Key Basic Research Fund ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association ; Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8823]  
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Zhou, Xinying
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, State Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Shaanxi Prov Inst Archaeol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
4.Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Inst Environm Res, Kirrawee Dc, NSW, Australia
5.Univ Wollongong, Sch Earth & Environm Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, State Key Lab Loess & Quaternary Geol, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Bao, Yige,Zhou, Xinying,Liu, Hanbin,et al. Evolution of prehistoric dryland agriculture in the arid and semi-arid transition zone in northern China[J]. PLOS ONE,2018,13(8):17.
APA Bao, Yige.,Zhou, Xinying.,Liu, Hanbin.,Hu, Songmei.,Zhao, Keliang.,...&Li, Xiaoqiang.(2018).Evolution of prehistoric dryland agriculture in the arid and semi-arid transition zone in northern China.PLOS ONE,13(8),17.
MLA Bao, Yige,et al."Evolution of prehistoric dryland agriculture in the arid and semi-arid transition zone in northern China".PLOS ONE 13.8(2018):17.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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