Identification of the proto-inkstone by organic residue analysis: a case study from the Changle Cemetery in China
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Ren, Meng1,2; Wang, Renfang3; Yang, Yimin2 |
刊名 | HERITAGE SCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2018-03-23 |
卷号 | 6 |
关键词 | Chinese Inkstone Shape Pine-soot Ink Dehydroabietic Acid |
ISSN号 | 2050-7445 |
DOI | 10.1186/s40494-018-0184-3 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | The inkstone is a specific writing implement in China that was popularized since the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220). A rectangular/ round grinding plate accompanied with a grinding stone is considered as a kind of proto-inkstone. However, little scientific investigation has been performed to support this hypothesis. In this paper, a micro-destructive approach, including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), were employed to analyse the black residues on a grinding plate and a grinding stone excavated from the Changle Cemetery (202 BC-AD 8) in northwestern China. The FTIR and Raman analyses indicated that the residues were ancient ink. GC-MS analysis further identified that the residues were pinesoot ink, based on the relative abundances of the main polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as the detection of conifer biomarkers. The trace of animal glue was not detected in the residues; thus, the ink was possibly formed as small pellets and the small grinding stone was necessary to assist during the ink-grinding process. This study confirms that this set of stone implements is indeed an early type of inkstone, and offers some insight into the co-evolution relationship between ink production and inkstone shapes. |
WOS关键词 | MULTI-ANALYTICAL APPROACH ; FTIR ; COMBUSTION ; RESINS ; STATE ; INK |
WOS研究方向 | Arts & Humanities - Other Topics ; Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Spectroscopy |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000428250700002 |
出版者 | BIOMED CENTRAL LTD |
资助机构 | CAS Strategic Priority Research Program(XDA05130303) ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/8757] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Yimin |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeol & Anthropol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.NingXia Inst Cultural Relics & Archaeol, Yinchuan 750001, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ren, Meng,Wang, Renfang,Yang, Yimin. Identification of the proto-inkstone by organic residue analysis: a case study from the Changle Cemetery in China[J]. HERITAGE SCIENCE,2018,6. |
APA | Ren, Meng,Wang, Renfang,&Yang, Yimin.(2018).Identification of the proto-inkstone by organic residue analysis: a case study from the Changle Cemetery in China.HERITAGE SCIENCE,6. |
MLA | Ren, Meng,et al."Identification of the proto-inkstone by organic residue analysis: a case study from the Changle Cemetery in China".HERITAGE SCIENCE 6(2018). |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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