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The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Tao, S (Tao, Shu)1; Li, BG (Li, Bengang)1,6; Gasser, T (Gasser, Thomas)4,5; Ciais, P (Ciais, Philippe)1,5; Piao, SL (Piao, Shilong)3; Balkanski, Y (Balkanski, Yves)5; Hauglustaine, D (Hauglustaine, Didier)5; Boisier, JP (Boisier, Juan-Pablo)5; Chen, Z (Chen, Zhuo)1; Huang, MT (Huang, Mengtian)1 |
| 刊名 | NATURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2016 |
| 卷号 | 531期号:7594页码:357-362 |
| 关键词 | Land-use Change Co2 Emissions Carbon Uncertainty |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature17165 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Knowledge of the contribution that individual countries have made to global radiative forcing is important to the implementation of the agreement on "common but differentiated responsibilities" reached by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Over the past three decades, China has experienced rapid economic development(1), accompanied by increased emission of greenhouse gases, ozone precursors and aerosols(2,3), but the magnitude of the associated radiative forcing has remained unclear. Here we use a global coupled biogeochemistry-climate model(4,5) and a chemistry and transport model(6) to quantify China's present-day contribution to global radiative forcing due to well-mixed greenhouse gases, short-lived atmospheric climate forcers and land-use-induced regional surface albedo changes. We find that China contributes 10% +/- 4% of the current global radiative forcing. China's relative contribution to the positive (warming) component of global radiative forcing, mainly induced by well-mixed greenhouse gases and black carbon aerosols, is 12% +/- 2%. Its relative contribution to the negative (cooling) component is 15% +/- 6%, dominated by the effect of sulfate and nitrate aerosols. China's strongest contributions are 0.16 +/- 0.02 watts per square metre for CO2 from fossil fuel burning, 0.13 +/- 0.05 watts per square metre for CH4, -0.11 +/- 0.05 watts per square metre for sulfate aerosols, and 0.09 +/- 0.06 watts per square metre for black carbon aerosols. China's eventual goal of improving air quality will result in changes in radiative forcing in the coming years: a reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions would drive a faster future warming, unless offset by larger reductions of radiative forcing from well-mixed greenhouse gases and black carbon. |
| 学科主题 | 普通生物学 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000372064300050 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/7730]  |
| 专题 | 青藏高原研究所_图书馆 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, BG |
| 作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Sinofrench Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 2.Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Meteorol Dynam, F-75252 Paris, France 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Earth Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 4.CIRAD, AgroParisTech, EHESS, Ctr Int Rech Environm & Dev,CNRS,PontsParisTech, F-94736 Nogent Sur Marne, France 5.UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France 6.Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Reso, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tao, S ,Li, BG ,Gasser, T ,et al. The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing[J]. NATURE,2016,531(7594):357-362. |
| APA | Tao, S .,Li, BG .,Gasser, T .,Ciais, P .,Piao, SL .,...&Li, BG.(2016).The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing.NATURE,531(7594),357-362. |
| MLA | Tao, S ,et al."The contribution of China's emissions to global climate forcing".NATURE 531.7594(2016):357-362. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：青藏高原研究所
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