Glacier mass variation and its effect on surface runoff in the Beida River catchment during 1957-2013
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wang, S (Wang, Sheng)1,3; Yao, TD (Yao, Tandong)1; Tian, LD (Tian, Lide)1; Pu, JC (Pu, Jianchen)2; Yao, TD |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017 |
| 卷号 | 63期号:239页码:523-534 |
| 关键词 | SEA-LEVEL RISE MOUNTAIN GLACIERS TIBETAN PLATEAU BALANCE MODEL ICE CAPS RADIATION 21ST-CENTURY SWITZERLAND SENSITIVITY NORWAY |
| DOI | 10.1017/jog.2017.13 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Using in-situ measured data from Qiyi Glacier, in combination with meteorological and runoff data from stations, a distributed degree-day model was developed for 631 investigated glaciers in the Beida River catchment to explore glacier mass change and its effect on streamflow. The results showed that the average mass balance was -272 +/- 67 mm w.e. a(-1), with an ice loss of 3.99 Gt during 1957-2013. Assuming a continuous linear trend, equilibrium line altitude rose by 242 m. Compared with morpho-topographic variables, climatic control is a more important factor affecting glacier change. Mass-balance sensitivity to air temperature was - 239 mm w.e.degrees C-1 a(-1), while to precipitation it was +1.1 mm w.e. mm(-1) a(-1). That is, a 210 mm increase in precipitation would be needed to compensate for the net mass loss induced by an air temperature increase of 1 degrees C. Average annual glacier meltwater runoff was 1.51 x 10(8) m(3) from 1957 to 2013, accounting for 15.2% of surface runoff. The time series of meltwater runoff changed abruptly in 2000, and its contribution to surface runoff increased from 13.9 to 20.4%. |
| 学科主题 | 自然地理学 |
| WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography; Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000401649100011 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.itpcas.ac.cn/handle/131C11/8231]  |
| 专题 | 青藏高原研究所_图书馆 |
| 通讯作者 | Yao, TD |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Key Lab Tibetan Environm Changes & Land Surface P, Beijing, Peoples R China. 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Cryospher Sci, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, S ,Yao, TD ,Tian, LD ,et al. Glacier mass variation and its effect on surface runoff in the Beida River catchment during 1957-2013[J]. JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY,2017,63(239):523-534. |
| APA | Wang, S ,Yao, TD ,Tian, LD ,Pu, JC ,&Yao, TD.(2017).Glacier mass variation and its effect on surface runoff in the Beida River catchment during 1957-2013.JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY,63(239),523-534. |
| MLA | Wang, S ,et al."Glacier mass variation and its effect on surface runoff in the Beida River catchment during 1957-2013".JOURNAL OF GLACIOLOGY 63.239(2017):523-534. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：青藏高原研究所
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