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Health Vulnerability Index for Disaster Risk Reduction: Application in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Region

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Chan, Emily Yang Ying1,2,3; Huang, Zhe1; Lam, Holly Ching Yu1; Wong, Carol Ka Po1; Zou, Qiang4
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
出版日期2019-02-01
卷号16期号:3页码:16
ISSN号1660-4601
关键词Health vulnerability Health-EDRM disaster risk Silk Road Economic Belt map Belt and Road Initiative
DOI10.3390/ijerph16030380
通讯作者Chan, Emily Yang Ying(emily.chan@cuhk.edu.hk)
英文摘要Despite the importance of health vulnerability in disaster risk assessment, most of the existing disaster vulnerability indicators only emphasize economic and social vulnerability. Important underlying health risks such as non-communicable disease are not included in vulnerability measures. A three-phase methodology approach was used to construct a disaster risk model that includes a number of key health indicators which might be missing in global disaster risk analysis. This study describes the development of an integrated health vulnerability index and explains how the proposed vulnerability index may be incorporated into an all-hazard based disaster risk index in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the Silk Road Economic Belt, region. Relevant indicators were identified and reviewed in the published literature in PubMed/Medline. A two-stage dimension reduction statistical method was used to determine the weightings of relevant dimensions to the construction of the overall vulnerability index. The proposed final health vulnerability index included nine indicators, including the proportion of the population below 15 and above 65 years, under-five mortality ratio, maternal mortality ratio, tuberculosis prevalence, age-standardized raised blood pressure, physician ratio, hospital bed ratio, and coverage of the measles-containing-vaccine first-dose (MCV1) and diphtheria tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP3) vaccines. This proposed index, which has a better reflection of the health vulnerability in communities, may serve as a policy and implementation tool to facilitate the capacity-building of Health-Emergency Disaster Risk management (Health-EDRM).
WOS关键词IMPACTS
资助项目Global Health and Disaster Studies and Research Development Fund, CUHK[CLP/OUT//2017] ; OAL China, CUHK ; International partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences[131551KYSB20160002]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
语种英语
出版者MDPI
WOS记录号WOS:000459113600086
资助机构Global Health and Disaster Studies and Research Development Fund, CUHK ; OAL China, CUHK ; International partnership program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/25185]  
专题中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所
通讯作者Chan, Emily Yang Ying
作者单位1.Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Collaborating Ctr Oxford Univ & CUHK Disaster & M, JC, Sch Publ Hlth & Primary Care,Fac Med, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
2.Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX3 7BN, England
3.Harvard Univ, Francois Xavier Bagnoud Ctr Hlth & Human Rights, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Chan, Emily Yang Ying,Huang, Zhe,Lam, Holly Ching Yu,et al. Health Vulnerability Index for Disaster Risk Reduction: Application in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Region[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,2019,16(3):16.
APA Chan, Emily Yang Ying,Huang, Zhe,Lam, Holly Ching Yu,Wong, Carol Ka Po,&Zou, Qiang.(2019).Health Vulnerability Index for Disaster Risk Reduction: Application in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Region.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,16(3),16.
MLA Chan, Emily Yang Ying,et al."Health Vulnerability Index for Disaster Risk Reduction: Application in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Region".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 16.3(2019):16.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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