Tree wave migration across an elevation gradient in the Altai Mountains, Siberia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Viacheslav I. KHARUK; Sergei T. IM; Maria L. DVINSKAYA; Kenneth J. RANSON; Il'ya A. PETROV |
| 刊名 | Journal of Mountain Science
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-03 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:3页码:442-452 |
| 关键词 | Ribbon Forest Hedges Siberian Forests Alpine Treeline Tree Waves Siberian Pine Altai Mountains |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11629-016-4286-7 |
| 通讯作者 | Viacheslav I. KHARUK |
| 文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
| 英文摘要 | The phenomenon of tree waves (hedges and ribbons) formation within the alpine ecotone in Altai Mountains and its response to observed air temperature increase was considered. At the upper limit of tree growth Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica) forms hedges on windward slopes and ribbons on the leeward ones. Hedges were formed by prevailing winds and oriented along winds direction. Ribbons were formed by snow blowing and accumulating on the leeward slope and perpendicular to the prevailing winds, as well as to the elevation gradient. Hedges were always linked with microtopography features, whereas ribbons were not. Trees are migrating upward by waves and new ribbons and hedges are forming at or near tree line, whereas at lower elevations ribbons and hedges are being transformed into closed forests. Time series of high-resolution satellite scenes (from 1968 to 2010) indicated an upslope shift in the position ribbons averaged 155±26 m (or 3.7 m yr -1) and crown closure increased (about 35%–90%). The hedges advance was limited by poor regeneration establishment and was negligible. Regeneration within the ribbon zone was approximately 2.5 times (5060 vs 2120 ha-1) higher then within the hedges zone. During the last four decades, Siberian pine in both hedges and ribbons strongly increased its growth increment，and recent tree growth rate for 50 year-old trees was about twice higher than those recorded for similarly-aged trees at the beginning of the 20th century. Hedges and ribbons are phenomena that are widespread within the southern and northern Siberian Mountains. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/18433]  |
| 专题 | Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2017_Vol14 No.3 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Viacheslav I. KHARUK,Sergei T. IM,Maria L. DVINSKAYA,et al. Tree wave migration across an elevation gradient in the Altai Mountains, Siberia[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2017,14(3):442-452. |
| APA | Viacheslav I. KHARUK,Sergei T. IM,Maria L. DVINSKAYA,Kenneth J. RANSON,&Il'ya A. PETROV.(2017).Tree wave migration across an elevation gradient in the Altai Mountains, Siberia.Journal of Mountain Science,14(3),442-452. |
| MLA | Viacheslav I. KHARUK,et al."Tree wave migration across an elevation gradient in the Altai Mountains, Siberia".Journal of Mountain Science 14.3(2017):442-452. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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