Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA; Mauro ROSSI; Francesca ARDIZZONE; Federica FIORUCCI; Irasema ALCÁNTARA-AYALA |
| 刊名 | Journal of Mountain Science
 |
| 出版日期 | 2017-07 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:7页码:1241-1261 |
| 关键词 | Landslides Susceptibility Hazard Vulnerability Risk |
| ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11629-016-4179-9 |
| 通讯作者 | Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA |
| 文献子类 | 期刊论文 |
| 英文摘要 | In this paper, an attempt to analyse landslide hazard and vulnerability in the municipality of Pahuatlán, Puebla, Mexico, is presented. In order to estimate landslide hazard, the susceptibility, magnitude (area-velocity ratio) and landslide frequency of the area of interest were produced based on information derived from a geomorphological landslide inventory; the latter was generated by using very high resolution satellite stereo pairs along with information derived from other sources (Google Earth, aerial photographs and historical information). Estimations of landslide susceptibility were determined by combining four statistical techniques: (i) logistic regression, (ii) quadratic discriminant analysis, (iii) linear discriminant analysis, and (iv) neuronal networks. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of 10 m spatial resolution was used to extract the slope angle, aspect, curvature, elevation and relief. These factors, in addition to land cover, lithology and distance to faults, were used as explanatory variables for the susceptibility models. Additionally, a Poisson model was used to estimate landslide temporal frequency, at the same time as landslide magnitude was obtained by using the relationship between landslide area and the velocity of movements. Then, due to the complexity of evaluating it, vulnerability of population was analysed by applying the Spatial Approach to Vulnerability Assessment (SAVE) model which considered levels of exposure, sensitivity and lack of resilience. Results were expressed on maps on which different spatial patterns of levels of landslide hazard and vulnerability were found for the inhabited areas. It is noteworthy that the lack of optimal methodologies to estimate and quantify vulnerability is more notorious than that of hazard assessments. Consequently, levels of uncertainty linked to landslide risk assessment remain a challenge to be addressed. |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/18922]  |
| 专题 | Journal of Mountain Science _Journal of Mountain Science-2017_Vol14 No.7 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA,Mauro ROSSI,Francesca ARDIZZONE,et al. Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment[J]. Journal of Mountain Science,2017,14(7):1241-1261. |
| APA | Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA,Mauro ROSSI,Francesca ARDIZZONE,Federica FIORUCCI,&Irasema ALCÁNTARA-AYALA.(2017).Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment.Journal of Mountain Science,14(7),1241-1261. |
| MLA | Franny G. MURILLO-GARCÍA,et al."Hazard and population vulnerability analysis: a step towards landslide risk assessment".Journal of Mountain Science 14.7(2017):1241-1261. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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