中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Diagenesis and its impact on a microbially derived carbonate reservoir from the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation, Sichuan Basin, China

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Jiang, Lei1,2,3; Hu, Suyun4; Zhao, Wenzhi4; Xu, Zhaohui4; Shi, Shuyuan4; Fu, Qilong2; Zeng, Hongliu2; Liu, Wei4; Fall, Andras2
刊名AAPG BULLETIN
出版日期2018-12-01
卷号102期号:12页码:2599-2628
ISSN号0149-1423
DOI10.1306/05111817021
英文摘要The uppermost Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation in the western Sichuan Basin of China has recently been shown to host as much as 5.3 tcf (1.5 x 10(12) m(3)) of natural gas resources. The reservoir rocks, composed mainly of microbially derived dolo-mudstone (e.g., thrombolites and stromatolites), are characterized by low porosity (<8%) and permeability (<0.001 to 10 md). The limestone is commonly tight and not of reservoir quality because of abundant meteoric calcite cementation, whereas the dolostone has various types of pores dominated by solution-enlarged pores and vugs, microbial framework pores, and micropores. Breccias are well developed in places, probably because of dissolution of underlying evaporites (e.g., anhydrite) by an influx of low-salinity fluids (e.g., freshwater and seawater) during an early burial stage. Early dolomitization created micropores in the dolomudstone, and subsequent diagenetic events were dominated by calcite, dolomite, quartz cementation, pyrite replacement, compaction, fracturing, and development of stylolites. Localized hydrothermal activity has been evidenced by high homogenization temperatures (similar to 160 degrees C-200 degrees C) obtained from fluid inclusions in fracture-filling cements. Bacterial sulfate reduction probably resulted in H2S generation, pyrite precipitation, and solution-enlarged pore and vug formation, whereas part of the current H2S in these reservoirs may have been sourced from thermochemical sulfate reduction or an underlying formation (e.g., the Feixiangguan Formation). Development of microfractures and associated micropores was probably the final diagenetic event, which improved pore interconnectivity. This study confirms the effect of diagenesis on the development of a microbial dolomudstone reservoir, which may be applicable to other similar microbial carbonate reservoirs elsewhere, for example, Middle Triassic sections of the Tethys region and offshore Brazil.
WOS关键词THERMOCHEMICAL SULFATE REDUCTION ; JURASSIC SMACKOVER FORMATION ; FEIXIANGUAN FORMATION ; GAS-RESERVOIRS ; DOLOMITE RESERVOIRS ; TARIM BASIN ; REFLUX DOLOMITIZATION ; DEPOSITIONAL TEXTURE ; POROSITY EVOLUTION ; HYDROGEN-SULFIDE
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000455596500007
出版者AMER ASSOC PETROLEUM GEOLOGIST
源URL[http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/90210]  
专题地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院油气资源研究重点实验室
通讯作者Jiang, Lei
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Petr Resources Res, 19 Beitucheng West Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
2.Univ Texas Austin, Jackson Sch Geosci, Bur Econ Geol, 10100 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78713 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Sci, 19 Beitucheng West Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
4.Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev Petro China, 20 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
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Jiang, Lei,Hu, Suyun,Zhao, Wenzhi,et al. Diagenesis and its impact on a microbially derived carbonate reservoir from the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation, Sichuan Basin, China[J]. AAPG BULLETIN,2018,102(12):2599-2628.
APA Jiang, Lei.,Hu, Suyun.,Zhao, Wenzhi.,Xu, Zhaohui.,Shi, Shuyuan.,...&Fall, Andras.(2018).Diagenesis and its impact on a microbially derived carbonate reservoir from the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation, Sichuan Basin, China.AAPG BULLETIN,102(12),2599-2628.
MLA Jiang, Lei,et al."Diagenesis and its impact on a microbially derived carbonate reservoir from the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation, Sichuan Basin, China".AAPG BULLETIN 102.12(2018):2599-2628.

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来源:地质与地球物理研究所

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