和田地区人口发展变化特征及其对区域发展的影响研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 马淑燕 |
| 答辩日期 | 2017-05-01 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 新疆乌鲁木齐 |
| 导师 | 杨德刚 |
| 关键词 | 人口发展 人口红利 人口影响 和田 Population development Demographic dividend Population effect Hotan |
| 学位专业 | 理学硕士 |
| 英文摘要 | Population-related issues such as population growth, population structure,population development, demographic dividend and fertility policy have always beenissues in which community are interested and they are the focus for academicresearchers as well as. In recent years, the average growth rate of population in Chinahas been declining continuously, and the main contradiction of population haschanged from excessive growth to disappearing population bonus, low fertility andpopulation aging and so on. Affected by policies and the level of economicdevelopment, population problems in the minority areas such as Hotan were quitedifferent from those in most parts of the country, where population growth was stillfast, the age structure of the population, education structure and employment structureand so on were also unique. The contradiction between population and economicdevelopment and resources and environment was prominent. Population problem hasalways been one of the key problems that restrict their economic development.Population development was not only the condition of economic development, butalso the purpose of it. Therefore, it was of great significance to study the populationdevelopment in Hotan and explore its impact on regional development in thebackground of the implementation of The Belt and Road strategic and comprehensivetwo child policy. This article took Hotan's population as the research object. First, it introduced thebackground and significance of the topic, domestic and international populationresearch, the main research contents, the research methods and thesis framework.Second, it described and analyzed the condition and characteristics of populationdevelopment in hotan since the founding of China. Next, it built index system ofpopulation development level and had a quantitative analysis of populationdevelopment in hotan by entropy method. Then, it predicted the population growthtrend in hotan in 2010-2050. Based on the above study, it analyzed the relationshipsbetween population growth and economic development and resource environment. The main conclusions are as follows. First, the population in hotan had been growing fast and the natural growth ratefluctuated with the change of time. The age structure of the population changed fromyoung to adult, the gender structure was reasonable, the ethnic structure was single,the level of education structure, employment structure, urban and the rural structurewas low. Restricted by natural and economic conditions, population distributionvaried greatly in this region. What’s more, the land population density was low andthe oasis population density was very high. Second, the population development level and each subsystem of populationdevelopment showed a rising trend in Hotan on the whole. There was big differencebetween population development level in different counties and it was decreasing.Each subsystem of population development also showed a rising trend in every county.Subsystem of population development was unbalanced in the same county. Third, future population would change big in hotan and the natural growth ratewould decrease; Labor force would be rich and demographic dividend period wouldlast for a long time; age structure of the population would change from adulthood toold age and the population aging would be increasing. Fourth, the economy development gap existed in the whole xinjiang and withinthe region and was large. Population growth had a large influence on economicdevelopment in hotan. From the perspective of demographic dividend, populationresources were not fully utilized. It’s not adequate to realize the demographicdividend. What’s more, the faster the population grew, the greater the pressure oneconomic development. With the increase of population, pressure on Hotan's waterresources and land resources was relatively large and there would be a serious threatto food security. |
| 学科主题 | 人文地理学 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/14890]  |
| 专题 | 新疆生态与地理研究所_研究系统_荒漠环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 马淑燕. 和田地区人口发展变化特征及其对区域发展的影响研究[D]. 新疆乌鲁木齐. 中国科学院大学. 2017. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：新疆生态与地理研究所
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