能源与环境约束下的新疆经济增长效率估算及其驱动因素研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 王兴民 |
| 答辩日期 | 2017-05-01 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 新疆乌鲁木齐 |
| 导师 | 王强 ; 杨德刚 |
| 关键词 | 经济增长源泉 制度变迁 技术进步 能源与环境约束 新疆 the source of economic growth institutional change technological progress constraints of energy and environmental Xinjiang |
| 学位专业 | 理学硕士 |
| 英文摘要 | Research on the source of economic growth is one of the key issues in the studyof macro economics and regional sustainable development. Total factor productivity isan important tool to analyze the source of economic growth, and the result of which isan important basis for the government to formulate long-term economic growth policy.Meanwhile, total factor productivity is an important index to measure the quality ofeconomic growth of a country or a region, and it is also one of the important goals ofeconomic growth. With China’s economy entered the new normal period, andeconomic policy adjustment and industrial restructuring, it will become an importantissue to improve its own economic growth for Xinjiang about how to achievesustainable development under the constraints of energy and environment.This study estimates the efficiency of economic growth under the constraints ofenergy and environment, and analysis of the source of economic growth in Xinjiangby means of econometric methods. The main contents of the research include: Basedon the relevant data of Xinjiang, (1) By the grey relational analysis model, the paperanalyzes the correlation between industrial energy consumption and economic growth,as well as between energy consumption categories and economic growth in Xinjiang.(2) To confirm the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in Xinjiang,and to analyze the interactive relationship between environmental governance andeconomic growth. (3) By constructing a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model tomeasure the economic growth efficiency of Xinjiang, which includes energy input andnon expected output. (4) Using Solow residual method to estimate the total factorproductivity of Xinjiang, and explore the source of economic growth in Xinjiang.Above research shows: Firstly, the economic growth of Xinjiang is driven byfactors, which has strong dependence on capital, labor and energy，and there is acertain degree of irrational on energy consumption structure. Secondly, theenvironmental quality of Xinjiang is still declining, which has a certain distance to achieve EKC inflection point; meanwhile the main source of pollution is the primaryindustry and the second industry, and there is a mutual promotion between the thirdindustries and the environment. Thirdly, the economic growth of Xinjiang is facingthe dilemma of low efficiency and three structural shocks. Fourthly, the total factorproductivity of Xinjiang has a strong accumulation and path dependence. Technologytransfer and transformation are the main reasons for the change of total factorproductivity, while the impact of institutional improvement and the development ofindependent research on the total factor productivity of Xinjiang is not obvious.Fifthly, the institutional development of Xinjiang is not complete, there are manyfactors that hinder the optimal allocation of production factors, and the R&Dinvestment of Xinjiang is low, which has not yet formed a scale effect.Therefore, in the future, Xinjiang should increase investment in the environment,science and technology, education and human capital, and improve the efficiency ofenergy utilization and energy consumption structure, at the same time, effective fiscaland tax policies should be adopted to promote dynamic transformation of economicgrowth and transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, in order to realizingthe coordinated and sustainable development of economy, energy and environment inXinjiang. |
| 学科主题 | 环境科学 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/14903]  |
| 专题 | 新疆生态与地理研究所_研究系统_荒漠环境研究室 |
| 作者单位 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王兴民. 能源与环境约束下的新疆经济增长效率估算及其驱动因素研究[D]. 新疆乌鲁木齐. 中国科学院大学. 2017. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：新疆生态与地理研究所
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