中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Greater tolerance to losses in sensation seeking: Evidence from probability and delay discounting

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zheng, Ya1; Tian, Moqian2; Li, Qi3,4; Liu, Xun3,4
刊名DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
出版日期2019
卷号194页码:159-165
关键词Sensation Seeking Valuation Probability Discounting Delay Discounting
ISSN号0376-8716
DOI10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.027
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Background: Sensation seeking is a behavioral endophenotype of substance use and is associated with abnormalities in financial reward processing. Previous research suggests that high sensation seekers (HSS) relative to low sensation seekers (LSS) show either an enhanced sensitivity to financial rewards or a reduced sensitivity to financial punishments. However, there are few studies investigating the valuation of financial rewards and punishments as a function of delivery probability and delay, two important aspects of reward processing that influence the valuation. Methods: We administrated a probability discounting task and a delay discounting task to 56 HSS and 57 LSS selected from a large sample. Each task was crossed with two factors: valence (gain vs. loss) and amount (Y1000 vs. Y50000). Results: For the probability discounting task, HSS discounted probabilistic losses but not gains more steeply than LSS, irrespective of the amount of outcome. For the delay discounting task, HSS discounted delayed losses more steeply than LSS, for the large but not small amount condition. In contrast, both groups exhibited comparable discounting rates for gains across the two amount conditions. These results remained significant when impulsivity levels were controlled for. Conclusions: Together, our data strengthen the argument that the dysfunctional valuation in sensation seeking is valence specific, which may be driven by a weaker avoidance system, rather than by a stronger approach system.

WOS关键词Drug-abuse Vulnerability ; Risk Task Bart ; Substance Use ; Individual-differences ; D-amphetamine ; Impulsivity ; Personality ; Endophenotypes ; Motivation ; Predicts
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31500872] ; Fundamental Research Program of Liaoning Higher Education Institutions[LQ2017050] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31271194]
WOS研究方向Substance Abuse ; Psychiatry
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000456356100023
出版者ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/28111]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
通讯作者Liu, Xun
作者单位1.Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Dalian, Peoples R China
2.Beijing Union Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zheng, Ya,Tian, Moqian,Li, Qi,et al. Greater tolerance to losses in sensation seeking: Evidence from probability and delay discounting[J]. DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,2019,194:159-165.
APA Zheng, Ya,Tian, Moqian,Li, Qi,&Liu, Xun.(2019).Greater tolerance to losses in sensation seeking: Evidence from probability and delay discounting.DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,194,159-165.
MLA Zheng, Ya,et al."Greater tolerance to losses in sensation seeking: Evidence from probability and delay discounting".DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE 194(2019):159-165.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:心理研究所

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